3. Allow the child to choose foods with a lower nutritional content. Interactional synchrony is like an "emotional dance" between a caregiver and a child, sending important signals and sharing emotions. Which of the following parent statements indicates an understanding of the teaching? 75. Firstly gross/large muscles motor movement development takes place then moving forward to more refined smaller/ fine motor muscles movements. ", it is a response to a behavior that strengthens the chances of its recurrence. Discovery Method: Under this method, students find the solution to their problems from their own surrounding environment. Which of the following faculties is more related to crystallized intelligence than fluid intelligence? The purpose of the first standardized intelligence test was to: a. identify children who were at risk of falling behind in school. _________ refers to the formation of parent-infant attachment. A. Which of the following is the correct technique for the nurse to use? Proximodistal pattern is the development of the Blood glucose value at bedtime of 140 mg/dL. (p. 92) According to the cephalocaudal growth pattern, which of the following is likely to show fast growth first? These theorists gave us extensive data on the normative course of specific developmental competencies and provided the earliest and most enduring standards for expectations of typical development. The child is withdrawn and refuses to talk. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Organic failure to thrive is caused by _____. C. Obtain the adolescent's weight prior to the procedure. Which of the following is NOT a function of the reflex, In the context of finding resources for children with special needs, a good resource. Gina is three years old. Sensory integration is critical to the development of ________. This estimated salvage value assumes that The pathways in the brain that form the physical foundation of trust are caused by what behavior? Special language lessons are the most effective way to teach language skills. It affects mothers much more than fathers. _________is demonstrated by the fact that infants can hold up their heads before they gain control over their torsos, their arms, and, finally, their legs. _________is defined as an affectional bond characterized by seeking closeness with another and distress upon separation. Some infants show no hand preference during infancy. d. A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis and is dehydrated. ________ is a first consideration in planning for infants and toddlers. Looking back on the events of one's past in late adulthood, often in an effort to construct a meaningful narrative, is called _________ . Which of the following behaviors may Tamara exhibit due to her lack of sleep? (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for hearing, language processing, and memory? M. 2008.Essential of gerontological nursing.pdf, Nursing care plan guidelines for individualizing, Supplement to Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice, Thinking Like a Nurse in Clinical Thinking Like a Nurse for NCLEX-RN Success. 27. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of an infant who has mild gastroesophageal reflux (GER). (p. 108) What happens to the brain's weight and volume as it ages? considered complete love, with passion, commitment, and intimacy in full measure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse highlight? Babies who are born weighing under _________pounds are considered to be of low birth weight. Which is the best example of cephalocaudal development? Reciprocal is when there is a whole chain of responses going back and forth between the caregiver and the infant/toddler. B. They are, What does "responsive, relationship-based curriculum" mean to you? It harms the physical and psychological well-being of many individuals. (p. 98) Janice is 75. Gina's account of this repeated event is called _____. (Select all that apply. Infants and toddlers need to know they can influence the people and things around them. C. a congenital birth defect. 95. Development is a continuous process-It does not occur in spurts. (a) Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky would explain this as the egocentric nature of the childs thoughts. He often cracks unwelcome adult jokes. It may also be defined as a process of internal features of a human being in collaboration with external or environmental features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? **1b. Which of the following is NOT a tactile experience? Samuel, a 75-year-old man, repeatedly wakes up during the night gasping for breath. Cephalocaudal development proceeds from the feet to the head. child has limited awareness of cause and effect but has the ability to separate self from objects, Child has logical thought, but only in regard to concrete objects, child can use symbols and has better reasoning skills, but is perceptually bound to the here and now. D The standard deviation A. Move a brightly colored toy from side to side in front of the infant's face. 87. To reduce the potential of sustaining abdominal trauma. The most dramatic gains in height and weight occur during the first year of life. A nurse is assisting with the admission of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI) and a history of myelomeningocele. Thats why there should be no such notion as the average child because everyone proceeds according to their rates. Which Is the Best Example of Cephalocaudal Development. At two years of age, the brain already has attained 75% of its adult weight. Sleep terrors differ from nightmares in that: c. sleep terrors occur during a deeper sleep stage. B. the cephalocaudal pattern in physical growth. For example, a child is having trouble putting a puzzle in its place. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unexpected and report to the provider? The caregiver can smile or acknowledge the infant when he/she is playing. Explain and give examples of how the right kind of attention should be provided to infants and toddlers. Nowadays, many schools adopted the policy of no school bags. Position the infant in a knee-chest position. Value Lodges owns an economy motel chain and is considering building a new 200-unit motel. A-258, Bhishma Pitamah Marg, Block A, Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant who has pertussis. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include? Which of the following terms refers to the absence of oxygen? Which of the following theories is a cellular damage theory of aging? One example of this is the gradual change in head size relative to body size during human growth. The Apgar scale is a measure used to assess the health of a mother after she has given birth. A multicultural, multilingual curriculum for infants and toddlers means ________. Among Robert Peck's three developmental tasks, _________ means preparing in some way to go beyond the physical limitations of one's own life span. Natalia is a grown woman who still sucks her thumb when she is nervous. 83. Which of the following values will be his intelligence quotient (IQ)? A. A nurse is obtaining a temperature reading from an 18-month-old infant. Dyslexia is a reading disorder characterized by letter reversals, mirror reading, slow reading, and reduced comprehension. They attain maturity level at a different pace. The nurse explains that the parents should wait no longer than 6 to 12 months to avoid which of the following outcomes? Which of the following most effectively forms the foundation of the intellect in infants and toddlers? The sense that is the least developed at birth is: Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. 103. The slowest sense to develop is _________. 84. A nurse in an acute pediatric unit is caring for a 2-year-old child who has separation anxiety when her parents leave for work. If you have any doubts, do let us know. B. 68. It includes various specific abilities such as-. (p. 114) Which of the following is NOT a risk factor related to sudden infant death syndrome? Which of the following interventions should the nurse take? (p. 116) What hormone prepares the body for sleep? The spinal cord develops first than the outer parts of the body. During this time, an unfertilized egg is discharged. Jean Piaget believed children ________ their understanding of the world, whereas Lev Vygotsky believed learning is ________. Besides testing the ability of the student, exams are important, Public sector jobs have long been admired not only for the work profiles that lets you contribute towards, Government exams are one of the most sought exams in India. 1,282 + 281 = 1,563 allows neonates to show stereotyped reflexes. Which of the following is true of the attraction-similarity hypothesis? B. be $800,000. Infant's brains become more active when adults respond to their cues and signals for attention through __________. The beginning of language and the ability to pretend signal the beginning of the ________ of cognitive development. The nurse should recognize that this behavior by the sibling is an indication of which of the following defense mechanisms? In the second stage, referred to as _________, children are less egocentric but view a friend as someone who does what they want. The largeness of an infant's head is one of the best examples of the cephalocaudal development. Contact comfort is the pleasure derived from physical contact with another. The probability of having a child with Down's syndrome increases with the age of the parents. When reinforcing teaching with the parents about the prevention of urinary tract infections, which of the following instructions should the nurse include? The caregiver should pay lots of attention to behavior that is desirable. According to Sternberg's theory of intelligence, _________ is academic ability. WebOf the following, which is the best example of the proximodistal principle? D) c. perceiving the surrounding environment. Which of the following characteristics places the infant at a higher risk for electrolyte imbalances compared to an adult client? Amanda's example illustrates the concept of _____. The backdrop should be neutral to prevent distraction. c. by an amount greater than the increase in reserves. A. infants and toddlers B. parents C. siblings D. caregivers, By talking naturally to a child, you teach ____ A. listening skills B. language (p. 96) Which of the following factors affects puberty's timing and makeup? A. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is true of the frequency distributions shown in the graphs above? an important two-way relationship between an infant and an adult, sends energy or impulses to other neurons, connections that are formed as an infant experiences his or her world. The fifth substage of the sensorimotor stage, characterized by tertiary circular reactions, lasts from _____ months of age. Samantha is. b. D. Jim experiences more wakeful periods during the night. Monitor for signs of fluid retention, Coarction (Stenosis/narrowing) of the aorta manifestation, -Blood pressure difference of 20 mmHg between upper and lower extremities, an inflammation of the lining or valves of the heart caused by the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, A positive diagnosis of rheumatic fever cannot be made without the presence of. According to research, Girls in the United States are more likely than boys to have reading problems. List the characteristics that make infant-toddler curriculum unique, and explain why it is a legitimate course of study. 30. indication of a strong sense of self by asserting self. According to Freud, which aspect of our personality is present at birth? Lauren learns what a fish looks like from a book. It is important to understand this section to score good marks in the exam. Attach a latex allergy alert identification band. A nurse is collecting data from a toddler who has AIDS. A. The final stage in Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development is the _____. A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant. Demonstration method: This method is useful in teaching a practical subject where the content can be understood by only showing. 66. Which of the following is true of the empty nest syndrome? A school nurse is caring for a school-aged child who has hemophilia and fell on the playground. The first noticeable slowing of brain activity happens during ________. Which of the following is a true statement regarding sexuality during early adulthood? In the context of child development, a similarity between teachers and parents is that both: c. communicate values and foster development. Teenagers have more conflicts with their fathers, yet they view their fathers as being more supportive and knowing them better. (p. 93) Beginning in early childhood, girls have more _____ tissue than boys, and boys have more _____ tissue than girls. 97. (p. 92) Which of the following indicates that growth progresses from the top of the body to the bottom? The cephalocaudal trend, or cephalocaudal gradient of growth, refers to the pattern of changing spatial proportions over time during growth. Her co-workers notice her behavior but are too polite to mention it. C) First, infants can hold their heads upright, then they can roll over. - Child with DMT1 has football practice, how do you prevent hypoglycemic episode after practice? 49. Labouvie-Vief's theory of pragmatic thought suggests that: According to the _____, the immune system is preset to decline by an internal biological clock. using jargon so the parents respect the professional's expertise. Areas covered: This paper offers a brief overview of current approaches in the research and development of liposomal formulations to improve the performance of cosmeceuticals, from recent literature. Growth continues from conception until an individual reaches his maturity. 45. According to Lev Vygotsky, social interaction is a prerequisite for children to develop problem-solving skills. The three Rs describe an infant's or toddler's ____________ with others. A nurse is planning to perform chest physiotherapy (CPT) for an infant who has cystic fibrosis. Allow the preschooler to hold a needleless syringe during the vaccine. C. Use photographs to help explain the procedure. c. questioned Piaget's focus on adult development. As you begin your nursing education, it is very important that you have a resource that includes all the information you need to prepare for lectures, classroom activities, clinical assignments, and examsand nothing more. (p. 106) Adolescents are often characterized as impulsive and emotional. Is it something that matters in the preparation for competitive exams? Assign the child the task of checking her blood sugar before meals. are curious, try new things, and test themselves. (p. 116) Which of the following is NOT true about sleep in adulthood? During childbirth, with a(n) _____ and a spinal block, anesthesia is injected into the spinal canal or spinal cord, temporarily numbing the body below the waist. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an infant who has an unrepaired myelomeningocele. Under this strategy, a child is free to express their views in front of the teacher and maximum interaction between teachers takes place. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins, Choose the best answers to complete the sentences or to answer the following questions. Bulimia nervosa, like anorexia nervosa, _____. D. "You might need to decrease your routine insulin dosage before exercise.". According to social cognitive theory, in middle childhood, children: b. are exposed to an increasing variety of models. 94. have less traditional views of marriage than others. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take? There are many papers and mock tests available for Child Development and Pedagogy questions. d. They have greatly reduced the incidence of serious childhood illnesses. According to Erikson, which of the following is true of early experiences? So there's these growth principles that we refer to as proximodistal cephalocaudal. Determine (a) the depreciable cost, (b) the depreciation rate, and (c) the units-of-output depreciation for the year. 6. Which of the following pieces of information should the charge nurse include in the teaching? A newborn's head is one fourth of the size of his or her body. The first step in considering ways of changing behavior in a child is to ________. (p. 97) Andrea is an early-maturing adolescent. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chapter 1 discusses the ten principles of respectful caregiving. The 5 main areas of child development are cognitive development, social and emotional development, speech and language development, fine motor skill development, and gross motor skill development. A. A large, loosely organized group of people who are identified by the activities of the group. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of an adolescent. Suppose the capital gains tax rate is $20 \%$ and the dividend tax rate is $38 \%$, what ex-dividend price would make you indifferent now. The way you guide behavior can influence children's ideas of and feelings about themselves. (p. 102) Which structure is responsible for about 80 percent of the brain's volume and critical to perception, thinking, and language? So, we cant compare two children on the basis of their intellectual development or one childs progress with another. Involve infants/toddlers in things that concern them. In the Lamaze method, women engage in breathing and relaxation exercises. allow babies to move into position by themselves. The cephalocaudal trend, or cephalocaudal gradient of growth, refers to the pattern of changing spatial proportions over time during growth. 64. _________ is the ability to do things that are novel and useful. the factors are related to people's basic temperaments, which are largely inborn. The discussion method develops the thinking and communication power which results in the development of a higher level of the cognitive and affective domain. a. A. Initiate protective environment isolation for the child. An infant responds to the repeated sounds and pictures in a storybook. cerebellums., The language centers of the brain: a. are located on both sides of the brain. It examines the impact of human diversity on people. According to the stages of dying as hypothesized by Elisabeth Kbler-Ross, which of the following stages is characterized by a person negotiating with God to postpone death? Cephalocaudal involves development proceeding from a. head toward tail. Punishments such as spanking are considered less effective than types of discipline that provide alternative, acceptable behaviors. Which of the following reactions by the infant should the nurse expect? and will require replacement every 5 years. An example of such a pattern is the early development of muscular control of the trunk and arms relative to the hands and fingers. D. It includes strategies like: This strategy uses traditional methods of teaching. (p. 95) _____ is a hormone associated in boys with the development of genitals, increases in height, and change of voice. Chronically ill or medically fragile children ________. Which of the following is a difference between late adulthood and the phases that come before it? Jenna's ideas agree best with the philosopher _____. making choices that move toward one's potential, relearning a previously frightening situation, When caregivers openly accept children's feelings, it aids in. This cell is known as a(n): Daisy was always unusually short for her age. b. body to limbs. The sense that is the least developed at birth is: Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development. sends energy or impulses to to other neurons. (p. 110) When Doctor Jansen compares brain scans belonging to a 70-year-old and a 50-year-old, what might she see in the 70-year-old brain? Arms fling out and seem to grasp if head support is released. Or, Exams are a significant part of our education. This is basically done in order to attract kids to school on a regular basis and develop the learning of regularity among kids. 3. It occurs approximately two years earlier for girls than for boys. 51. Which of the following skills should the nurse expect the child to be able to perform? 21. We have made it easy for you to pull out important content. Copyright 2021, Leverage Edu. (p. 109) If an older adult participates in 6 months of aerobic activity, what would most likely occur? It is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment to hasten death. This example supports neuroscientists' belief that what "wires" the brain is. What might account for this change? In this scenario, Mark has problems with _____. It occurs by age seven and is many times more common in boys than girls. A prerequisite for promoting cognitive development is ________. The brain produces many more dendrite and synapse connections than it uses (blooming). Candidates must know that the CTET Syllabus is different for Paper I & Paper-II. These principles emphasize that _____ deserve the same respect that adults give each other. 50. B. monarchy. A school nurse is collecting data from an adolescent child who returned to school following a case of mononucleosis. A Look at Some Teratogens Alcohol Figure 5. Please verify. a. A school nurse is assisting a child who has been stung by a bee. It is necessary that parents have extended early contact with their newborn children for adequate bonding to occur. The structures that make reproduction possible are referred to as: It is the belief that a person's feelings and ideas are special and unique and that he or she is invulnerable. How do adults support infants and toddlers problem-solving in group settings? Match the term below with its correct definition. C. Count respirations before taking other vital signs. According to _________ , children in the middle years are in the latency stage of development. D. Offer the infant finger foods such as crackers after 6 months of age. Judy has a 3-month-old baby. Which of the senses is the most well-developed The effect of this may be responsible for, 76. A nurse is collecting data from a child who has stage I Hodgkin disease. 9. to resort to passive euthanasia if they become permanently incapacitated and cannot communicate their wishes. (Select all that apply. The purchase of a new airliner by American Airlines. b. systematic desensitization. B. They continue to affect future development. C. Palpate the abdomen for bladder distension. A. A nurse is caring for a child who has glomerulonephritis. It is important to understand that our perception of appropriate touch is influenced by our culture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Principle 3 Development takes place gradually. Which of the following is true of difficult children? (p. 113) What percentage of adult sleep is spent in REM sleep? Baby Marla's brain cannot control her heartbeat and respiration. The parent tells the nurse, "My baby won't even drink half of a bottle of formula." Some individuals engage in exercise to release tension and manage stress. Adolescent mothers are more likely to experience medical complications during the months of pregnancy and their labor is likely to be prolonged. Which of the following best explains the effects of the cephalocaudal principle on gross motor development? (p. 102) Which brain lobe is responsible for voluntary movement, thinking, personality, and intentionality or purpose? (p. 105) What is meant by the "blooming and pruning" analogy of brain development? Which of the following statements is true of the perception of hearing in infants? It instructs physicians: According to Kbler-Ross's stages of dying, the stage of denial is usually followed by the stage of _________ . In the context of language development, which of the following is observed in a child from birth to three months of age? A nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child who has pneumonia and is experiencing a poor appetite. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Identify a true statement about the perception of sight in infants. These patterns are subdivided into three phases on the basis of the direction of the growth and development. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A nurse in a pediatric clinic is preparing to administer an IM vaccine to a preschooler. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Which of the following points should the nurse reinforce? aesthetic and emotional responses in right-handed individuals. In plants, growth is of two types- primary and secondary. (p. 111) Which of the following was a conclusion reached in the brain study of the Sisters of Notre Dame of Mankato? B. The behaviors and traits of todays children, along with their genetics, are determinants of their growth and development; their physical, mental, and psychosocial health; and their physical, cognitive, and academic performance.Technological advances of modern society have contributed to a sedentary lifestyle that has changed the phenotype of children from that of 20 Cultural bias refers to the factor hypothesized to be present in intelligence tests that provides an advantage for test takers from certain cultural backgrounds. (p. 98) Mac is 63 years old. Which of the following statements about Rh incompatibility is true? Which of the following is true of childhood immunizations? For more educational blogs and fun quizzes, follow Leverage Edu on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedin. Knowledge of a child's comfort devices is an important part of a needs and services plan. Higher body fat content is associated with earlier onset of menarche. A. WebBy 7 months of age, infants can pick out sequences of sound that repeat in a string of nonsense words or real words in a foreign language. As a teacher, who firmly believes in the social constructivist theory of Lev Vygotsky, which of the following methods would you prefer for assessing your students? in 2013, children of working mothers tend to be: c. flexible in their gender role stereotypes. 39. The nurse should expect the child to be able to perform which of the following activities? display it in physical movements such as mouthing. A nurse in an emergency department is assisting with the care of a 4-year-old child who ingested toilet bowl cleaner. Which of the following is likely to be a problem for Ethan and his parents? 85. Mike is a terminally ill patient who stays at home rather than in a hospital. Infant and toddler education is when infants are not provided particular activities or predetermined outcomes. D. Explain the procedure in terms of what the child will feel, see, hear, and taste. How should a caregiver respond to an older toddler whose sense of initiative is growing? What is cephalocaudal and Proximodistal pattern of development? Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include? A nurse is assisting with the immediate postoperative care of an 8-month-old infant who had a cleft palate repair. A(n) _________ is a heated, protective container for premature infants. The probability of having a child with Down's syndrome increases with the age of the parents. b. Alex learns to walk and talk at about the same time. C. "A 6-year-old child should be able to count 13 coins.". c. Rebecca feeling hopeless and insignificant after delivering twins. A nurse at a community health department is discussing the nutritional needs of children with a group of parents and guardians. He likes and engages in feminine activities like dressing up and applying makeup. A(n) _____ is a procedure for using ultrasonic sound waves to create a picture of an embryo or fetus. Which of the following is a difference between secure attachment and insecure attachment? B. Which of the following is the best example of the cephalocaudal principle of development during the prenatal period. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of an 8-year-old child who has AIDS. Principle 2 While the pattern of development is likely to be similar, the outcome of developmental process and the rate of development are likely to vary among individuals. The determination of a child's sex depends on the: The embryo and fetus develop within a protective_________ in the uterus. (p. 116) Who is MOST likely to get up latest in the day? Redirectionthat is, removing a child who is misbehavingis sometimes used as a blanket approach by caregivers who do not know any other methods of guiding behavior. Using Multiple Intelligences in the Classrooms, Types of Children Strategies for Learning, Child Development & Pedagogy Well-Versed Syllabus. Active listening includes stating what the other person seems to be feeling. d. legs to arms. WebMatch the term below with its correct definition. WebWhich of the following best explains the effects of the cephalocaudal principle on gross motor development? 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