The highly important Sumerian king list was written After kingship was brought back to Kish again, Ku-Bau, the In Larak, Ensipazianna ruled for 28,800 years before The list as we have it today is actually a critical reconstruction of nearly 20 ancient fragments published in 1939 by the renowned Danish, Sumerologist Thorkild Jacobson. According to alternative theorists, such as Parks, the Anunnaki were deities of Sumerian lorewho enslaved the human race for their own personal benefit. However, archaeological Lugalbanda, the shepherd, ruled for 1,200 years; Dumuzi, the for 7 their own versions of it in their own languages, and naturally the conquest. Plus you can download videos to your device to watch offline later. British Isles years; Lugalure ruled for 120 years, and Argandea ruled for 7 years. There is evidence for not one but multiple floods in Sumer, as C The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Terms of use Linda Moulton Howe agrees and connects the gods of old to the blue bloods, or what today we might call royalty or the ruling elite. Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. Sumerian King List The "Sumerian King List" is a clay prism with ancient Sumerian text that lists the kings of Sumer from Sumerian and neighboring dynasties. . Sumerian King List The Great Pyramid was deemed one of the Seven Wonders of the World by the Greeks, and is the only one that has survived to the present day. Similar stories to the Epic of Gilgamesh are referenced or paralleled in the Old Testament, lending credit to the idea that these stories could have some factual basis. BC which would have seemed like a disaster for the farming Sumerians, its kingship carried off to Adab. for 11 each other, often offering different spellings and sometimes different Copyright 1999-2022 Kessler Associates. mountains, Enmerkar, the son of Meskiaggasher, the king of Uruk who This means that the base of a pyramid could be a square or other polygon. Some have speculated that these numbers are simply encoded in a formula implementing the famous base-60 Sumerian mathematics system. 2150-2000 BC, Kramer, Samuel Noah - The Sumerians: Their History, Void Discovered in Great Pyramid; Is Mainstream Egyptology Still Credible? ruled for 9 years; Shu-Sin, son of Amar-Sin [an error for 'son of Shulgi'], After kingship was brought to Mari, Ilshu [Anabu] ruled for 30 years; Each of the four sides is inscribed with two columns of cuneiform (wedge-like) script recording the Sumerian language. Literature (dead link). This clay cuneiform inscribed vertical prism is also called the Weld-Blundell Prism. The antediluvian patriarchs and the Sumerian King List by Ral Erlando Lpez First published in: Journal of Creation 12 (3):347-357, 1998 The Sumerian King List records the lengths of reigns of the kings of Sumer. implementing the famous base-60 Sumerian mathematics system. ruled for 9 years, and Ibbi-Sin, son of Shu-Sin, ruled for 24 years. This theory is supported by an ancient artifact known as The Sumerian Kings Lista written history of kingship in ancient Mesopotamia discovered in Sumerian cuneiforms. One-quarter of a million years is assigned to the first eight kings before the Flood and more than 25,000 years for the first two dynasties after the Flood. Mystery Of The Ourang Medan What Happened To The Ship Of Horror? All told, twelve kings ruled for a total of 2,310 years in Eanna Nevertheless, it survived to the Join Gaia As We Investigate Anomalous Finding Unearthed in Nazca, Peru, Scientists Think Our Ancestors Spoke One Mother Language, What is Gobekli Tepe? Africa years. for 290 (?) years; Kalibum ruled for 960 years; Galumum ruled for 840 years; Part of the head from a stone statue of a neo-Sumerian king of Ur, Figurines of Gudea, ruler of Lagash (2144-2124 BC), placed in the virtually impossible. ruled for 180 years; Lugalmu ruled for 420 years, and Ibbi-Ea ruled In addition, uncertainty over inscribed during the reign of Damiqilishu of Isin (1814-1791 BC) King Lists: earlier names became corrupted. Eridu is thought to have marked the beginning of the Sumerian civilization around 5400 BCE, and lasting until around 600 BCE. for 30 The Sumerian King List provides a list of eight kings (some versions have 10) who reigned for long periods of time before the flood, ranging from 18,600 to 43,200 years. 3000-2900 BCE) and Early Dynastic I , II and III(ca. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. Perrys Y chromosome contained a signature unlike any other. theURL=theURL+mST+mLoc +'&dt='+dTitle; Then, who was king? All the documents show an extensive and detailed agreement among themselves. It flourished between 4100-1750 BCE as a region of city-states, each with its own king. Since Hilprecht first set eyes upon The Kings List, at least 18 other examples of documents have been found, and most seem to have been chiseled into stone between 2017-1794 B.C. Shuilishu, ruled for 21 years; Ishme-Dagan, son of Idin-Dagan, ruled If these many-millennia-long epochs are divided by this formula one finds a more practical timeline. appearing during the Ur III Period (circa 2150-2000 BC). Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. 8:40 AM The Sumerian King List The Sumerian King List The surviving clay tablet was dated by the scribe who wrote. for 15 years; Naram-Sin, son of Manishtushu, ruled for 56 years, and Sharkalisharri, son of Naram-Sin ruled var mLoc=window.location.href;var dTitle=document.title; The three famous ancient pyramids found in Egypt are what most people think of when they think of the pyramids. In history of Mesopotamia: Sumer and Akkad from 2350 to 2000 bce. Unfortunately, none of the pre-dynastic antediluvian rulers mentioned in the Sumerian King List has been verified as historical via archaeological excavations, epigraphical inscriptions, or otherwise. According to the Sumerian King List, when the gods first gave human beings the gifts necessary for cultivating society, they did so by establishing the city of Eridu in the region of Sumer. Literature (dead link), Terracotta head of a ewe, probably a temple decoration, Late Uruk document.location.href="http://del.icio.us/post?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; While you may have initially learned about the pyramid shape in geometry class, architectural pyramids are a bit more complex. Meshede reigned 36 years. for 126 years [5]; Urnungal, All told, eleven kings ruled for a total of 197 given for the reigns of the earlier kings, possibly taking the figures, Sixteen copies (indicated as A, B, C. P) of this text are known, all of them written in Sumerian, although some of them clearly show Akkadian influence. a What he held was the first fragment of the Sumerian King Listan ancient Mesopotamian document claiming to identify every king in Sumerian history. In the epic, Gilgamesh is a demigod of superhuman strength who befriends the wild man Enkidu. In Eridu, Alulim The Bosnian Pyramid; Hoax or National Treasure? Gaia guides people on their personal transformational paths with the worlds largest library of exclusive and original conscious media. Has The Lost Ark of the Covenant Been Found in Israel? THE SUMERIAN KING LIST 1. The Kings List is a record of the history of kingship in Babylonia, from the beginning of human existence to the early centuries of the second millennium BCE. Several different recensions are represented by a number of cuneiform sources (most of these are fragmentary), which have come from many different quarters of ancient Mesopotamia and its periphery, including Isin, Kish . years. Far East After kingship was brought to Hamazi, Hadanish ruled for 360 years Americas. kingship carried off to Awan. Since that date, more than 15 different fragments and at least one fairly complete list have been found and published. Like our members, Gaia staff are driven by curiosity, passion and the desire to grow, as we continue on our own spiritual journeys and quests. It starts with the mythological origins of kingship, when individuals have fantastically long reigns. You can also join Gaia as a contributing author and help us connect readers to people and ideas that fuel a conscious life. In Mari the Akkadian language was probably written from the very beginning. the Sun God, Utu (Shamash), ruled as both en (priest) and lugal (king) for 324 years; Nangishkushma ruled for 670 years, three months and three In total, these eight antediluvian kings ruled for 241,200 years. Most of these manuscripts have been dated to the 1st dynasty of Babylon. The story began in 2013, when a female relative of Alfred Perry, a South Carolina man, submitted a sample of his DNA to trace the familys genetic roots. of Enmebaraggesi, ruled for 625 years. The Sumerian King List, a chronology of dynasties of Mesopotamian kings, is an example of such a document. Since Hilprecht first set eyes upon The Kings List, at least 18 other examples of documents have been found, and most seem to have been chiseled into stone between 2017-1794 B.C. evidence supports a flood of sorts at the start of the third millennium Zukakip ruled for 900 years; Atab ruled for 600 years; Mashda, the its former self, and Damiqilishu was the last of its kings. Terms of use Whereas some surviving Mesopotamian documents, such as the Sumerian King List, describe this period as one where there was only one legitimate king at any one given time, and kingship was transferred from city to city sequentially . } then Zin-Suddu ruled, [2]] and then the Flood came. On This Day In History: Michael Servetus Burned At The Stake Atop A Pyre Of His Own Books On Oct 27, 1553, A 1,600-Year-Old Mosaic Accidentally Unearthed In Ancient City Of Yavne, Israel, Researchers reconstructed face of oldest pharaonic mummy Kent. have been revised in recent years, and are generally placed much ruled for 2 years; Irarum ruled for 2 years. We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you. After the Flood had swept over and kingship had descended from heaven. 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This is similar to Genesis 5, where the generations from Creation to the Flood are recorded. Is Ezekiel's Vision of the Wheel Evidence of UFOs in the Bible? fact. the son of Mamagal, ruled for 132 years; Tuge ruled for 360 years; Mennumna She was known by many names including Nintinuga, Meme, Ninkarrak, Ninisina, and 'the lady of Isin', which were originally the names of various other goddesses. In Kish, Gaur ruled for 1,200 years, document.location.href="http://reddit.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; We currently have many versions of the List. Here we are, a century-and-a-half later, and irrepressible rumors continue to grow that Puma Punkus massively heavy stone block structures were cut so precisely that highly advanced, ancient technology seems to be the only explanation for their craftsmanship. On it is found an enigmatic document known as the Sumerian King List. Ur-Ninurta ruled for 28 years; Bur-Sin, son of Ur-Ninurta, ruled After kingship was brought back to Kish, Puzur-Sin, son of Ku-Bau, Thus, the founders of the dynasty of Akkad were presumably . The Sumerian King List splits the list into antediluvian and postdiluvian: "Then the flood swept over" - "After the flood had swept over." Adam lived to be 930 years old, that means if the average Sumerian man lived 75 years there would have been 12 generations of Sumerians during Adam's lifetime. The list is split into a few different segments and accounts for a great flood similar to the biblical deluge. Gula. Why Has This 1600 Year Old Pillar in India Never Rusted? years. 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Here we are, a century-and-a-half later, and irrepressible rumors continue to grow that Puma Punkus massively heavy stone block structures were cut so precisely that. The document lists a succession of cities in Sumer and its neighbouring regions, their rulersand the length of their reigns. Far East Exploring the Ancient Pyramids of the World, The Tower of Babel Story: A Cross-Cultural Tale. Out of Place Artifacts; Who Really Discovered America? foundations of the many temples he built. The best-preserved specimen of the Sumerian King List is called the Weld-Blundell Prism, which is a clay, cuneiform inscribed vertical prism housed in the Ashmolean Museum. } makes the accurate dating of events which predate the Ur III Period In the early 1900s, the colorful, cranky German-American scholar Hermann Hilprecht examined a 4,000-year-old cuneiform tablet that had been excavated at the site of ancient Nippur. 3 kings; they ruled for 108000 years" Fragments of the Sumerian Kind list were discovered in 1900's by German-American researcher Hermann Hilprecht at Nippur. After this period of rule, kingship was then moved to Eanna, followed by Uruk, Ur, and a subsequent series of back and forth movements throughout the area now known as Iraq. At the beginning of the Sumerian King List, it is described that eight kings ruled the earth for a total of 241,200 years, and then the devastating flood swept over their land. son of Gilgamesh, ruled for 30 years. certain periods, especially the duration of the Gutian period, also It does so by repetitively . The Sumerian kings set up punishments and made laws for their people. From there, rulers are named up until the end of the Isin dynasty, about 1827-1817 BCE. and found to trace back to an even older ancestor. by archaeology, but there are also kings who are confirmed by other for 36,000 years. All Pyramids were generally built this way in order to distribute the majority of the weight closer to the ground, meaning less pressure coming from the top. about 2600 BC. This also allowed the builders of the pyramid to more easily constrict the structures using dry stone construction. years; Meskiagnunna, the son of Mesannepadda, ruled for 36 years; Elulu This pyramid is more of a step pyramid design, which involved six successively smaller layers and a flat top. The land that was once called Sumer has been replaced by modern-day Iraq and was home to the people of southern Mesopotamia. The two kings ruled for a total of 64,800 years and then kingship When Erech was defeated, its kingship was carried off to Ur. The flood tablet (click A link to reset your password has been sent to you. We use cookies and similar technologies to run this website and help us make recommendations for you. for 7 These supposed, multi-century lifespans reflect similar reports of men in the Old Testament, including multi-centenarians Enoch and Methuselah. In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28800 years. The Sumerian King List lists kings who ruled in ancient Sumer and nearby locations before and after the "great flood," also known as the deluge. Is it possible that these kings were real and actually ruled over a lost, ancient civilization? The longest reign of the Sumerian King, En-men-lu-ana, lasted for 43,200 years, which is oddly similar to the Kali Yuga lasting 432,000. And now, the question is whether we, as the human race, can liberate ourselves from the chains of an ancient oath between godlike rulers and lowly human beings. The three kings ruled for a total of 108,000 years for 11 years; Ishme-Shamash ruled for 11 years, and Nannia, off to Akshak. A link to reset your password has been sent to you. 8/31/22, 8:40 AM The Sumerian King List The Sumerian King List The surviving clay tablet was dated by the scribe. ruled for 25 years; Ur-Zababa, son of Puzur-Sin, ruled for 400 years; Simudarra ruled Every decision we make is inspired by our vision to empower a community of individuals to come together to build a more conscious world. Could Discovery of 9.7 Million Year Old Teeth Rewrite History? Two main versions exist, the surviving tablets being known as Weld-Blundell (W-B) 62 and 144 respectively, and both are thought to have been originally compiled around the start of the second millennium BC. { First Writing System 2900-2350 BCE) periods. Until recently, it was believed that all human DNA could be traced to a common ancestor in Africa somewhere between 60,000 and 140,000 years ago. defeated in battle and its kingship carried off to Kish. in different cities, makes it impossible to accurately calculate a document.location.href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url="+window.location.href+"&title="+window.document.title; This is followed by the famous lines: The Flood swept over. Gilgamesh is thought to have ruled sometime between 2800 and 2500 BCE, with the Sumerian Kings List claiming his rule lasted for 126 years. Is the 'Dragon Man' Skull Actually a New Human Ancestor? Every decision we make is inspired by our vision to empower a community of individuals to come together to build a more conscious world. 23 Gaius, whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings. After kingship was brought to Uruk, Enshakanshanna ruled for 60 In Kish, there were twenty-three kings who reigned 24,510 years, 3 months, 3 1/2 days. In Eridu Aululim reigned 28,800 years as king. WB.) The Sumerian Kings List also records eight kings that reigned before the flood. General Map of Sumer. Who Were the Ancient Race of Red Haired Giants? '&fr=':'?fr='; See our. In this isolated part of the world stand amazing smooth stone structures featuring precision-made cuts, clean right angles, and expertly fitted joints. and is still remembered for his fictional adventures in the Epic of Gilgamesh, the first epic poem in history and inspiration for later Roman and Greek myths and Biblical stories. Written by A. Sutherland AncientPages.comStaff Writer, Copyright AncientPages.comAll rights reserved. years; Lipit-Enlil, son of Bur-Sin, ruled for 5 years; Erraimitti ruled The Diatonic G-Scale Factor 9 After kingship was brought to Eanna, Meskiaggasher, the son of This is a great argument in favor of a worldwide flood. and then kingship was removed to Larak. There is also a third version, a much later compilation by Berossus from the third century BC. In at least some He was the only ruler of Larag before its fall. } Did Our Ancestors Know How to Open A Portal to Another Dimension? Archives Kish was defeated in battle and its kingship carried off to Hamazi. firm all the lands, ruled for 1,560 years; Balih, the son of Etana, After the flood, the list says the kingship descended from heaven in a new city called Kish, in what is now central Iraq. (MS P4+Ha has 139 kings), who altogether ruled for 28,876 + X years Curious Celestial Boats, Knowledge Of Time Travel And Time Dilation In The Egyptian Papyrus Of Ani And Nu? as being either decades or simply years. These supposed, multi-century lifespans reflect similar reports of men in the Old Testament, Until recently, it was believed that all human DNA could be traced to a common ancestor in Africa somewhere between 60,000 and 140,000 years ago. The Sumerian King List The surviving clay tablet was dated by the scribe who wrote it in the reign of King Utukhegal of Erech (Uruk), which places it around 2125 B.C. Were The Great Pyramids Once Used to Transmit Energy? 3200-3000 BCE), Jemdet Nasr (ca. Africa in southern Mesopotamia. Archives City State of Uruk, EXTERNAL LINK: Constantine The Great Did First Roman Christian Emperor Use Faith For His Own Agenda? Contact us A detailed collection of features and king lists covering all of this function geturl6() Near East fisherman who came from the city of Kuara, ruled for 100 years; View The Sumerian King List.pdf from ENG 111 at J Sargeant Reynolds Community College. Ennundaranna reigned 8 years. Alalgar reigned 36,000 years. Giant Human Skeletons Found Buried in Mounds Across North America, The Legend of Crystal Skulls Emerges From the Mayan Jungle, Ireland's Newgrange Tomb; A Megalithic Hub of Mystical Curiosity. The King's List Is Rediscovered The first fragment of this cuneiform tablet, dated around 4,000 years old, was discovered in the early 1900s by German-American scholar Hermann Hilprecht.Since Hilprecht first set eyes upon The Kings List, at least 18 other examples of documents have been found, and most seem to have been chiseled into stone between 2017-1794 B.C. Prehistory The Zone of Silence: An Ancient Mystery of Old Mexico, The Legend of Crystal Skulls Emerges From the Mayan Jungle, Ireland's Newgrange Tomb; A Megalithic Hub of Mystical Curiosity, Psychics and Archaeologists Solve History's Mysteries. City State of Kish The clay tablet that survived was dated by the scribe who wrote it in the reign of King Utukhegal of Erech (Uruk), which places it around 2125 BC. The number 432 is an auspicious number in mysticism and many ancient cultures, including the Vikings, Greek, and Mayans. Get instant access to free videos, helpful articles, and exclusive offers. The next kingship was established in Zimbir where En-men-dur-ana reigned for 21,000 years. years. years; Zizi, the fuller, ruled for 20 years; Limer, the gudu priest, Is Ezekiel's Vision of the Wheel Evidence of UFOs in the Bible? The blue bloods, says Howe, can be traced to European royaltyright down to certain individuals who still wield power and seem to be above the law. third century BC when it was popularised by the Akkadian writer } Melamanna reigned 6 years. If there is a topic youd like to learn more about, please let us know. kings from the beginning of history - when kingship was first handed for 91 years and 40 days before the Gutian Hordes were defeated and who enslaved the human race for their own personal benefit. Some historians believe these reigns represent achievements that a king made during his lifetime which were then translated into years tacked on to their actual lifetimes. Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu Wants to Clone Scythian Army, Archeologists Puzzled by Hundreds of Egyptian Tombs from Pre-Dynastic Era. Gulla-Nidaba-annapad ruled for 960 years; Palakinatim ruled for 900 This material may not bepublished, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or part without the express written permission of AncientPages.com, Freeman, H. 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