Ensemble model construction and performance was evaluated through out-of-sample predictive validity tests (eTable 9 in the Supplement). Because such studies heterogeneously report on long-term outcomes, the major task will be to find credible adjustments to approximate common outcomes. et al. There are 40 chapters in total in the book, some of which are: About the book, yes its one of the finest book by an Indian author. Reply. Together, these results suggest the need for increased cancer prevention and control efforts to reduce current burden,52 as well as the need to accelerate progress in lower SDI locations to reduce the effect of growing burden.1,2 One important step is bolstering national cancer control plans (NCCPs)53-56 that identify, plan, and evaluate a framework of cost-effective and feasible interventions, such as the World Health Organizations best buys proposals for cancer prevention, diagnosis, and management.38 The increasing global uptake of NCCPs has demonstrated the utility of this approach in addressing cancer burden in several settings.57-59 However, creating and implementing effective NCCPs requires detailed knowledge about the local burden of cancer and associated risk factors, in addition to awareness of sociocultural circumstances and previous cancer control implementation efforts. R. Age-standardized incidence rates remained generally the same during this period, with a difference of 1.1% (95% UI, 5.8% to 3.5%) and an annualized rate of change of 0.1% (95% UI, 0.7% to 0.4%). F, Colombet Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. Published Online: December 30, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987. By contrast, we found that country-level projected changes in age-specific or age-standardised dementia prevalence attributable to changes over time in risk factor prevalence were fairly small. Ranking of Total Cancer Absolute Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) in 2019 Among the 22 Level 2 Categories of Disease in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study by Quintile of Sociodemographic Index (SDI), Figure 2. Dr Silva reports research support from Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel SuperiorBrasil and CNPq. There are 13 Parts in total in the book, some of which are: Bailey and Love, as mentioned above, is the finest and most used book by the medicos in India and world. Methodological updates in GBD 2019 enabled us to systematically measure the global, regional, and national burden of fractures by age, sex, and year. A Raggi acknowledges support from a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Linea Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche). Core elements of national cancer control plans: a tool to support plan development and review. While the GBD study estimates benign and in situ neoplasms as an important component of total health burden from all neoplasms broadly, this level 3 cancer group was not included in the estimates reported in this article to focus on malignant cancers (eAppendix in the Supplement). Third, some fractures (such as vertebral fractures) might not have serious clinical symptoms and might not be detected and, therefore, their incidence could be underestimated. Y, Fujiwara Drs Lu, Xu, Bisignano, Compton, Dean, Fu, Mohammed, and Henrikson reported grants from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation during the conduct of the study. 2022 American Medical Association. Track time from anywhere on the web and improve productivity. Dr Koulmane Laxminarayana acknowledges institutional support from Manipal Academy of Higher Education. To update your cookie settings, please visit the, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00172-0, Global, regional, and national burden of bone fractures in 204 countries and territories, 19902019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, US National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/china-zhuhai-study-2006-2007-china-cdc, http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/netherlands-injury-surveillance-system-2002, http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/netherlands-injury-surveillance-system-2008, http://ghdx.healthdata.org/record/united-states-south-carolina-traumatic-brain-injury-follow-registry, View Large Absolute cancer burden increased in all SDI quintiles since 2010, but the largest percentage increases occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. Third, we were able to quantify through decomposition analysis the relative contribution of changes in GBD risk factors, changes in education, changes in population growth, and changes in population ageing. Cancer Group Rankings by Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) in 2019 and Percentage Change From 2010 to 2019, Figure 3. Dr Kahrizi reports research support, grants, royalties/licenses, consulting fees, honoraria, expert testimony, patents (planned, issued, or pending), board service, and stock and stock options from Razi University outside the submitted work. The information will be posted with your response. Accessed July 1, 2021. The Bailey and Love Surgery book is considered the best book so far by medical students, including the 4th year students, Interns, Junior Residents and even the SRs and HODs. Make up a habit of co-relating everything and you will find the book is almost everything you already know. eTable 1. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. In the low SDI quintile, there were 18.0 million (95% UI, 15.9-20.2 million) DALYs estimated to be caused by cancer in 2019; of these, 98.6% (95% UI, 98.1%-98.9%) were from YLLs and 1.4% (95% UI, 1.1%-1.9%) from YLDs. Sex-specific association of apolipoprotein E with cerebrospinal fluid levels of Tau. A, Ilbawi D A S Silva acknowledges support from Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior, Brasil (CAPES; Finance Code 001 / CAPES-PRINT). This greater comparative contribution of YLDs in higher SDI settings is consistent with likely improved survival,41 given generally more available access to cancer screening,42,43 diagnosis,44,45 and treatment46,47 as SDI increases. Underdiagnosis of dementia in primary care: variations in the observed prevalence and comparisons to the expected prevalence. Butt, Zhang, Zhong, Zhou, Zhu, Ziapour, Zimmermann, Fitzmaurice, Murray, Force. More details of this hierarchy were previously published.22 Colors represent the ranking of the cause within a given location group (eg, high SDI quintile) from red (highest ranking) to green (lowest ranking). Brother I need manipal manual of surgery 5th edition please. This section provides an overview of GBD 2019 cancer estimation methods. These age-standardized mortality results suggest cautious optimism that some progress may have been made in early diagnosis and cancer treatment globally during the last decade. 2022 American Medical Association. Findings Cancer surveillance in northern Africa, and central and western Asia: challenges and strategies in support of developing cancer registries. Any violation or infringement will be immediately removed upon confirmation. End-of-life care in dementia: a review of problems, prospects, and solutions in practice. BW, Ngwa A M Samy acknowledges support from the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. Global and local efforts require comprehensive assessments of cancer burden, information that may be sparse or unavailable in some countries.19. et al; Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. The middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer-related DALYs and deaths of any SDI quintile in 2019, with 76.3 million (95% UI, 69.7-83.2 million) DALYs and 2.88 million (95% UI, 2.62-3.15 million) deaths (Table 2, Figure 5). T, Lim , Cavalli World Health Organization. For DALYs, 97.6% (95% UI, 96.8%-98.3%) came from YLLs and 2.4% (95% UI, 1.7%-3.2%) from YLDs. The links include Read Online and Download Book. "/> The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 examines cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index quintiles from 2010 to 2019. M, , Addai Accessed March 1, 2021. Cancers ranked by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for males between 2010 and 2019, eFigure 10. Annualized rates of change from 2010 to 2019 represent the mean percentage change per year during this period (eAppendix in the Supplement). Job ID: 250706. Accessibility Statement, Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. S, Binagwaho Accessed March 3, 2021. Dr Hugo received support from the Higher Education Improvement Coordination of the Brazilian Ministry of Education for a sabbatical period at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, between September 2019 and August 2020. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987. . F, Jemal E, Dr Saylan reported being an employee of Bayer. Download. Butt, Caetano dos Santos, Cao, Carreras, Catal-Lpez, Cembranel, Cerin, Cernigliaro, Chakinala, S. Chattu, V. Chattu, Chaturvedi, Chimed-Ochir, Cho, Christopher, Chu, Chung, Conde, Corts, Cortesi, Costa, Cunha, Dadras, Belachew, Dahlwai, Dai, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, das Neves, De la Hoz, Bizuneh, Denova-Gutirrez, Dhamnetiya, M. L. Dhimal, M. Dhimal, Dianatinasab, Diaz, Djalalinia, Do, Doaei, Dorostkar, dos Santos Figueiredo, Driscoll, Ebrahimi, Eftekharzadeh, El Tantawi, El-Abid, Elbarazi, Elhabashy, Elhadi, El-Jaafary, Eshrati, Eskandarieh, Esmaeilzadeh, Etemadi, Ezzikouri, Faisaluddin, Faraon, Fares, Farzadfar, Feroze, Ferrero, Ferro Desideri, Filip, Fischer, Fisher, Foroutan, Fukumoto, Gaal, Gad, Gadanya, Gaspar Fonseca, Ghafourifard, Ghith, Gholamalizadeh, Gilani, Ginindza, Gizaw, Glasbey, Golechha, Goleij, Gomez, Gopalani, Gorini, Goudarzi, Grosso, Gubari, Ribeiro Guerra, Guha, Gunasekera, B. Gupta, V. Gupta, V. K. Gupta, Hafezi-Nejad, Haider, Haj-Mirzaian, Halwani, Hamadeh, Hamidi, Hanif, Haque, Harlianto, Haro, Hasaballah, Hassanipour, R. Hay, Hayat, G. Heidari, M. Heidari, Herrera-Serna, Herteliu, Hezam, Holla, M. Hossain, M. B. Hossain, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseini, Hosseinzadeh, M. Hostiuc, S. Hostiuc, Househ, Hsairi, Huang, Hugo, Hussain, Hussein, Hwang, Iavicoli, Ibitoye, Ida, Ikuta, Ilesanmi, I. Ilic, M. Ilic, Irham, J. Islam, R. Islam, S. Islam, Ismail, Iwagami, Jacob, Jain, Jakovljevic, Jazayeri, Jha, Jonas, Joo, Joseph, Joukar, Jrisson, Kabir, Kahrizi, Kalankesh, Kaliyadan, Kalkonde, Kamath, Kameran Al-Salihi, Kandel, Kapoor, Karch, Katikireddi, Kauppila, Kavetskyy, Kebede, Keshavarz, Keykhaei, Khader, Khalilov, G. Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Khang, Khater, Khayamzadeh, G. Kim, A. Kisa, S. Kisa, Kissimova-Skarbek, Kopec, Koteeswaran, Koul, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Koyanagi, Kucuk Bicer, Kugbey, G. Kumar, Narinder Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Kurmi, Kutluk, La Vecchia, Lami, Landires, Lauriola, S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. Lee, Y. Lee, Leigh, Leong, J. Li, M. Li, Loureiro, Lunevicius, Magdy Abd El Razek, Majeed, Makki, Male, Malik, Mansournia, Martini, Mathur, McKee, Mehrotra, Mendoza, Mengesha, Mesregah, Miao Jonasson, B. Miazgowski, T. Miazgowski, Michalek, Miller, Hamed Mirzaei, Hamid Reza Mirzaei, Misra, Mithra, Moghadaszadeh, K. Mohammad, Y. Mohammad, S. Mohammadi, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Mohammed, Moka, Molokhia, Monasta, Moni, Moosavi, Moradi, Moraga, Morgado-da-Costa, Morrison, Mosapour, Mubarik, Mwanri, Nagarajan, Nagaraju, Nagata, Naimzada, Nangia, Ndejjo, Nduaguba, Negoi, Negru, Neupane Kandel, C. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, Niazi, Nnaji, Noor, Nuez-Samudio, Nzoputam, Oancea, Ochir, Odukoya, Ogbo, Olagunju, Olakunde, Omar, Omar Bali, Omonisi, Ong, Onwujekwe, Orru, Ortega-Altamirano, N. Otstavnov, S. Otstavnov, Owolabi, P A, Padubidri, Pakshir, Pana, Panda-Jonas, Pardhan, Eun-Cheol Park, Pashazadeh Kan, H. Patel, J. Patel, Pati, Pattanshetty, Paudel, D. Pereira, R. Pereira, Perianayagam, Pillay, Pirouzpanah, Pishgar, Postma, Pourjafar, Prashant, Preotescu, M. Rabiee, N. Rabiee, Radfar, R. Radhakrishnan, V. Radhakrishnan, Rafiee, Rahim, Rahimzadeh, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Rahmani, Rajai, Rajesh, Rakovac, Ram, Ramezanzadeh, Ranabhat, Ranasinghe, C. Rao, S. Rao, Rawassizadeh, Razeghinia, Renzaho, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Rezapour, Roberts, Rodriguez, Rohloff, Romoli, Ronfani, Roshandel, Rwegerera, S, Sabour, Saddik, Saeed, Sahebkar, Sahoo, Salehi, Salem, Salimzadeh, Samaei, Samy, Sankararaman, Santric Milicevic, Sathian, Sawhney, Saylan, Schneider, Sekerija, Seylani, Shafaat, Shaghaghi, Shaikh, Shamsoddin, Shannawaz, Sharma, Sheikh, Sheikhbahaei, A. Shetty, J. Shetty, P. Shetty, Shibuya, Shirkoohi, Shivakumar, Shivarov, Siabani, Siddappa Malleshappa, Silva, Singh, Sintayehu, Skryabin, Skryabina, Soeberg, Sofi-Mahmudi, Sotoudeh, Steiropoulos, Straif, Subedi, Sufiyan, Sultan, Sultana, Sur, Szerencss, Szcska, Tabares-Seisdedos, Tabuchi, Tadbiri, Takahashi, Talaat, Tan, Tat, Tedla, Tefera, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Temsah, Tesfay, Tessema, Thapar, Thavamani, Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Thomas, Tohidinik, Touvier, Tovani-Palone, Traini, B. Tran, K. Tran, M. Tran, Tripathy, Tusa, I. Ullah, S. Ullah, Umapathi, Unnikrishnan, Upadhyay, Vacante, Vaezi, Valadan Tahbaz, Velazquez, Veroux, Violante, Vlassov, Vo, Volovici, Vu, Waheed, Wamai, Ward, Wen, Westerman, Winkler, Yadav, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Yang, Yaya, Yazie, Yeshaw, Yonemoto, Younis, Yousefi, Yu, Yuce, Yunusa, Zadnik, Zastrozhin, Zastrozhina, Zhang, Zhong, Zhou, Zhu, Ziapour, Zimmermann, Fitzmaurice, Murray, Force. J. The Kansas City Star Apr. The burden of dementia due to Down syndrome, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and traumatic brain injury: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Socio-demographic Index groupings by geography, based on 2019 values, eTable 3. RJD, F Carvalho and E F Fernandes acknowledge support from the University of Porto (UID/MULTI/04378/2019 and UID/QUI/50006/2019 with funding from FCT/MCTES through national funds). Accepted for Publication: October 7, 2021. J Massano reports consulting fees from Roche, Biogen, Bial, and AbbVie; payment or honoraria for lectures, presentations, speakers' bureaus, manuscript writing, or educational events from Bial, GE Healthcare, Boston Scientific, and Merck Sharp & Dohme; support for attending meetings and travel from Bial and Roche; leadership or fiduciary role in other board, society, committee, or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with the Portuguese Brain Aging and Dementia Study Group as President; all outside the submitted work. S, Drs Adithi Shetty and Unnikrishnan acknowledge support given by Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education. . It helps the students develop patient-doctor interaction and learn to co-relate every medical information that is gathered. A systematic review of worldwide incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer. M, Atun Excluding NMSC, there were an estimated 17.2 million (95% UI, 15.9-18.5 million) incident cancer cases and 9.97 million (95% CI, 9.31-10.5 million) deaths (Table 1). Trends in incidence globally, and by SDI quintile, both sexes, 2010 to 2019, eTable 17. R, Lopez First, drawing on the strength of the country-level estimates from GBD 2019, we were able to produce estimates of projected prevalence by country, world region, and SDI quintile, whereas previous studies have been restricted to global and regional estimates. Survivorship objectives in comprehensive cancer control plans: a systematic review. They have been made short but explained to the level of a medical student. pdf files, The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, Statement on offensive historical content, Redistribute or republish the final article, Reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works. C, Dicker RM, Pieros Compared with GBD level 2 groups of diseases and injuries, cancer was the leading cause of YLLs and DALYs in the high SDI quintile and was the leading or second leading cause of deaths by age-standardized rate or absolute number, respectively. Our study had some limitations. It could even be called the bible of Surgery. Presurgical anxiety was more prevalent in group I than in group II (55.7% vs 34.2%, P = 0.005). China Zhuhai study 20062007 - China CDC. Flowchart GBD cancer mortality, YLL estimation, eFigure 3. , Hricak 1 Bailey and Love Surgery PDF Book. Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration, Global Estimates of Total Cancers and Cancer-Specific Burden in 2019, Global Trends in Cancer Burden From 2010 to 2019, To register for email alerts, access free PDF, and more, Get unlimited access and a printable PDF ($40.00), 2022 American Medical Association. Y, Ilbawi Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. These estimates, as well as extended years (1990-2019), additional cancer groups, national and subnational locations, sex-specific estimates, and additional age groups are available from online resources (https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/ and http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool). Drs Herteliu, Pana, and Ausloos are partially supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. A, United Nations. Cancer deaths also increased as a proportion of total deaths of all causes, rising from 15.7% (95% UI, 15.0%-16.2%) in 2010 to 17.7% (95% UI, 16.8%-18.4%) in 2019. Additional detail is provided in the GBD 2019 summary publications,20,21,26 as well as in the eAppendix, eFigures 1 to 15, and eTables 1 to 18 in the Supplement. Likewise, 689000 (95% UI, 635000-740000) of 701000 (95% UI, 647000-752000) breast cancer deaths occurred in females, and 1.98 million (95% UI, 1.812.15 million) of 2.00 million (95% UI, 1.832.17 million) incident cases of breast cancer (Table 1). M, Bailey and Love Surgery 27th edition PDF Download, Lower GI Bleeding: Protocol For Gastrointestinal Bleeding. V K Gupta and V B Gupta acknowledge funding support from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia. Calendly: Meeting Scheduling Software. S, Foreman A A Fomenkov was partially supported through Megagrant project number 075-15-2019-1882. There were several geographic locations where estimates were not available (eg, Western Sahara and French Guiana), as they were not modeled locations in the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study. Uncertainty was propagated through each step of the cancer estimation process, with UIs representing the 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of the distribution of 1000 draws at each step (eAppendix in the Supplement).20. Any violation or infringement will be immediately removed upon confirmation. I Filip reports financial support from Avicenna Medical and Clinical Research Institute. Suggestions to those who are looking forward to establishing an understanding in Surgery are as follows: Clinical History Taking and Examination Guide, Cough Clinical History Questions to ask Patients, Anemia: The Clinical Approach you never knew. In the Caribbean, its our leading cause of cancer deaths in males. Dr Force reported grants from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and St. Baldricks Foundation, financial support from the National Institutes of Health Loan Repayment Award, and research support from the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities. Dr Filip reported financial support from Avicenna Medical and Clinical Research Institute. Ranking of 29 cancer groups by mortality in 2019, by country and location group, eFigure 12. During this decade, the absolute number of global cancer-related DALYs increased by 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) from 216 million (95% UI, 208-223 million) in 2010 to 250 million (95% UI, 235-264 million) in 2019. Currently, many shortcomings exist in the identification, treatment, and care of individuals with dementia globally. et al; GATHER Working Group. 18, 2021. The GBD world population standard was used to calculate age-standardized rates (eAppendix in the Supplement).21 For all estimates, 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) are reported. Ranking of 29 cancer groups by incidence in 2019, by country and location group, eFigure 13. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia (Skryabin); Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia (Skryabina); Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Soeberg, Takahashi); Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran (Sofi-Mahmudi); Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (Sotoudeh); Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece (Steiropoulos); Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts (Straif); Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain (Straif); Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal (Subedi); Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria (Sufiyan); Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan (Sultan); Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan (Sultan); Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Sultana); Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute Prof Dr Ion Chiricu Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (Sur); Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (Sur); Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (Szcska); Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain (Tabars-Seisdedos); Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain (Tabars-Seisdedos); Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan (Tabuchi); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Tadbiri); Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran (Taherkhani); Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt (Talaat); Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore (Tan); Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston (Tat); College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia (Tedla); University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Tedla); Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Tefera); Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Tehrani-Banihashemi); Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Temsah); School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Tesfay); Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Tesfay); School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Tessema); Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (Thavamani); Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona (Thoguluva Chandrasekar); Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India (Thomas); HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran (Tohidinik); Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la sant et de la recherche mdicale, Paris, France (Touvier); Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France (Touvier); Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of So Paulo, Ribeiro Preto, Brazil (Tovani-Palone); Modestum LTD, London, England (Tovani-Palone); Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands (Traini); Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam (B. X. Tran); Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (K. B. Tran); Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand (K. B. Tran); School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (M. T. N. Tran); Health Informatics Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam (M. T. N. Tran); Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India (Tripathy); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia (Tusa); Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan (I. Ullah); Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan (I. Ullah); Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois (Umapathi); Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India (Unnikrishnan); Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India (Upadhyay); Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (Vaezi); Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (Vaezi); Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran (Valadan Tahbaz, Yahyazadeh Jabbari); Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (Valadan Tahbaz); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy (Veroux); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy (Violante); Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy (Violante); Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia (Vlassov); Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Vo); Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Volovici); Center for Experimental Microsurgery, Iuliu Haieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (Volovici); Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts (Wamai); School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (Wamai); College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Ward); Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China (Wen); Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany (Westerman); Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (Winkler); Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Winkler); Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Yadav); Research and Development Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India (Yadav); Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada (Yang); Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (Yang); School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Yaya); George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England (Yaya); Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia (Yazie); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Yeshaw); Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan (Yonemoto); Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan (Yonemoto); Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi (Younis); School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China (Younis); Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (Yousefi); Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey (Yuce); Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia (Yunusa); Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia (Zadnik); Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran (Zare); Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia (Zastrozhin); Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia (Zastrozhin); Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia (Zastrozhina); Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Zhang); Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Zhang); Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (Zhou); Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston (Zhu); Departamento de Sade Coletiva, Braslia University, Brasilia, Brazil (Zimmermann); Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle (Fitzmaurice); Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle (Force). Results are also provided by quintiles of the Sociodemographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator of social and economic development that allows for analyses of disease burden patterns across different resource contexts.20,21 These estimates update results from the GBD 2017 study22 and supersede published estimates from previous GBD iterations.22-25. Not all submitted comments are published. This decision has led to some underestimation of incidence and short-term disability but not long-term disability, because we assigned all remaining disability at 1 year to the more severe of co-occurring injuries. GA, Mensah The book has over 1453 pages which include wide variety of diagrams, tables, flowcharts, simplified superb text and explanations. M, Total cancer excludes nonmelanoma skin cancers. These estimates rely on just seven follow-up studies, with only one from outside a high-income country (China). image, Global Health Data Exchange GBD 2019 website, Download .pdf (1.25 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); MedicForYou is a medical community built by and for doctors and medical specialists. et al; GBD 2019 Demographics Collaborators. These procedure-related prevalence estimates were modeled in the Bayesian meta-regression tool DisMod-MR, version 2.1,20 using medical records data on the proportion of patients with cancer who underwent these procedures and the estimated number of 10-year survivors (eAppendix in the Supplement). Among the 22 groups of diseases and injuries in level 2 of the GBD cause hierarchy (Figure 122), total cancer was the second-highest cause of DALYs, deaths, and YLLs behind cardiovascular diseases (Table 2; eTable 15 in the Supplement). These estimated MIRs were then used to convert cancer registry incidence data into inputs for mortality modeling. Dr Kauppila reported grants from the Finnish Cancer Foundation, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, and Pivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation outside the submitted work. During the last decade, cancer burden has grown the fastest in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. Added. Next, YLDs were estimated by combining prevalence estimates with disability weights associated with various phases of cancer survival. Sung Country-level estimates can be used to inform national planning efforts and decisions. (The textbooks are reference with the Indian medical syllabus and European & Russian medical syllabus) surgery. Comparing the differences in incidence rate of fractures between older females and males in 2019, increases in age-specific incidence occurred around age 5054 years for females, compared with age 6569 years in males, and substantially increased at age 80 years and older for both sexes; this finding is consistent with the age at which low-trauma osteoporosis is prevalent for female and male populations. JAMA Oncol. Treatment of low bone density or osteoporosis to prevent fractures in men and women: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians. Cancer burden varied considerably across SDI quintiles in 2019 levels and rankings (Table 2 and Figure 4) and trends during the 2010 to 2019 study period (Figure 5; eTables 16 and 17 in the Supplement). please, I hardly download the pdf of this Bailey surgery book. , Shah Dr Haider reports research support from Ohio University and board service for the American Public Health Association outside the submitted work. et al. , Franceschi , Fitzmaurice , Fitzmaurice A, Grey Candidates who are yet to practice the TS ICET Web Options 2022, are advised to first login to the portal and download the Manual Web Options Form and take a printout of it. However, continued education throughout the life course might convey a greater protective benefit for dementia. At Princeton University, all recruitment for faculty and academic professionals (including lecturers, professional researchers and postdocs, professional specialists, and professional librarians) is managed by each individual department, program, the Art Museum or the University Library..Academic Advisor I. et al; GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Top-ranked cancers by absolute number of incident cases for all ages in females, 2019, eFigure 8. Among males, TBL cancer remained the leading cause of cancer-related DALYs globally, followed by stomach, CRC, liver, and esophageal cancer, with prostate cancer sixth (eFigure 9 in the Supplement). Manipal Manual of Surgery. Location: Statesboro, Georgia. Objective Dr Grosso reports research support from the University of Catania Osservatorio Epidemiologico Regionale and University of Catania and grants from the Italian Ministry of Health outside the submitted work. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. Butt); Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland (Caetano dos Santos); Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri (Cao); Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy (Carreras); National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain (Catal-Lpez); Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (Catal-Lpez); Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil (Cembranel); Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Cerin); School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Cerin); Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy (Cernigliaro); Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania (Chakinala); Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana (S. K. Chattu); Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (V. K. Chattu); Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India (V. K. Chattu); Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India (Chaturvedi); Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India (Chaturvedi); Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan (Chimed-Ochir); Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle (Cho); Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India (Christopher); Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam (Chu); Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (Chung); Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal (Conde); Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile (Corts); Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile (Corts); School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy (Cortesi); Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Costa); Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil (Cunha); School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand (Dadras); Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan (Dadras); Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (Dagnew); Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Dahlawi); Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle (Dai, R. Dandona, S. I. Hay, Mokdad, Murray, Force); Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India (L. Dandona, R. Dandona, G. A. Kumar); Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India (L. Dandona); Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq (Darwesh); Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (das Neves); Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (das Neves); Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (De la Hoz); Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia (Demis); School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Demis); Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico (Denova-Gutirrez); Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India (Dhamnetiya, Jha); Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal (M. L. Dhimal); Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal (M. L. Dhimal); Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal (M. Dhimal); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran (Dianatinasab); Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (Dianatinasab); Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico (Diaz); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacn Rosales, Mexico (Diaz, Velazquez); Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran (Djalalinia); Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Do, Vu); School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran (Doaei); Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Doaei); Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Dorostkar); Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo Andr, Brazil (dos Santos Figueiredo); Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (Driscoll); Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ebrahimi, Farzadfar, Keykhaei, Pishgar, Negar Rezaei); Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Ebrahimi); Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Eftekharzadeh); Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt (El Tantawi); Direction de L'pidmiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco (El-Abid); Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Elhabashy); Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya (Elhadi); Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (El-Jaafary); Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Eshrati, Tehrani-Banihashemi); Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Eskandarieh); Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran (Esmaeilzadeh); Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland (Etemadi); Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco (Ezzikouri); Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York (Faisaluddin); Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (Faraon); Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (Fares); Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle (Feroze); Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (Feroze); Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (Ferrero); University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (Ferro Desideri); Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California (Filip); School of Health Sciences, A.T. NM, , Percy D. Global initiative for childhood cancer. Estimating cancer mortality was the second step. MA, Falisi Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (E Nichols MPH, J D Steinmetz PhD, Prof S Vollset DrPH, K Fukutaki BA, J Chalek BS, K Burkart PhD, X Dai PhD, Prof L Dandona MD, Prof R Dandona PhD, Prof V L Feigin PhD, Prof S I Hay FMedSci, Prof S S Lim PhD, Prof A H Mokdad PhD, M Pasovic MA, A E Smith MPA, E E Spurlock BA, Prof C J L Murray DPhil, Prof T Vos PhD), Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine (Prof S Vollset, K Burkart, Prof R Dandona, Prof S I Hay, Prof S S Lim, Prof A H Mokdad, Prof C J L Murray, Prof T Vos), Department of Neurology (R Kalani MD), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Neurology (Prof F Abd-Allah MD, A Abualhasan MD, S I El-Jaafary MD, A Hassan MD, M I Hegazy PhD), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Zoonosis Research Center (A Abdoli PhD), Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran; Clinical Sciences Department (E Abu-Gharbieh PhD), University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; School of Mathematical Sciences (T T Akram PhD), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (R Hussain PhD), University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia; Geriatric and Long Term Care Department (H Al Hamad MD, B Sathian PhD), Rumailah Hospital (H Al Hamad MD), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center (F Alahdab MSc), Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA; Forensic Medicine Division (Prof R G Menezes MD), Department of Pharmacology (F H Pottoo PhD), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (F M Alanezi PhD); Health Management and Economics Research Center (V Alipour PhD, J Arabloo PhD, A Ghashghaee BSc, A Rezapour PhD), Department of Health Economics (V Alipour PhD), Student Research Committee (A Ghashghaee BSc), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (F Pashazadeh Kan BSN); College of Medicine (S Almustanyir MD), Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (S Almustanyir MD); Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences (H Amu PhD), University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana; Medical Students Research Committee (I Ansari MD), Shahed University, Tehran, Iran; University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology (T Ashraf MS), Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (Prof S Gilani PhD), University Institute of Public Health (A Hanif PhD, A A Malik PhD), The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan; School of Health and Society (Prof T Astell-Burt PhD), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia; Menzies Centre for Health Policy (Prof T Astell-Burt PhD), Save Sight Institute (H Kandel PhD), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Public Health (G Ayano MSc), Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia; Department of Psychiatry (Prof J L Ayuso-Mateos PhD), Universidad Autnoma de Madrid (Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain; CIBERSAM (Prof J L Ayuso-Mateos PhD), National School of Public Health (F Catal-Lpez PhD), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Unit of Biochemistry (A A Baig PhD), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research (A Barnett PhD, Prof E Cerin PhD), Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Public & Environmental Health (A Barrow MPH), University of The Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia; Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit (A Barrow MPH), Ministry of Health, Kotu, The Gambia; Department of Psychiatry (Prof B T Baune PhD), Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine (A Karch MD), University of Mnster, Mnster, Germany; Department of Psychiatry (Prof B T Baune PhD), Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Neurology (Prof Y Bjot PhD), University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France; Dijon Stroke Registry UFR Sciences Sant (Prof Y Bjot PhD), University of Burgundy, Dijon, France; University of Tasmania, Tasmania, VIC, Australia (W M M Bezabhe BSc); Department of Internal Medicine (Y M Bezabih MD), Department of Adult Health Nursing (A Kasa MSc), Department of Psychiatry (T B Mossie MSc), College of Medicine and Health Sciences (G W Tsegaye MPH), Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (W M M Bezabhe BSc); One Health (Y M Bezabih MD), University of Nantes, Nantes, France; Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy (A S Bhagavathula PharmD), Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic; Institute of Public Health (A S Bhagavathula PharmD), Family Medicine Department (M A Khan MSc), United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory (S Bhaskar PhD), NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology (S Bhaskar PhD), South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics (K Bhattacharyya MSc), National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India; Department of Statistics (K Bhattacharyya MSc), University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India; Social Determinants of Health Research Center (A Bijani PhD), Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran; Department of Neurology (Prof A Biswas DM), Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, India; Department of Biomedical Sciences (S Bolla PhD), Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan; Department of Internal Medicine (A Boloor MD), Department of Community Medicine (N Joseph MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India; Department of Public Health and Primary Care (Prof C Brayne MD), University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research (Prof H Brenner MD), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany; Research School of Population Health (R A Burns PhD, Prof N Cherbuin PhD), Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Internal Medicine Department (Prof L A Cmera MD), Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Board of Directors (Prof L A Cmera MD), Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Prof P R Valdez MEd); Program in Physical Therapy (C Cao MPH), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO) (Prof F Carvalho PhD, V M Costa PhD, J P Silva PhD), Department of Chemical Sciences (R A S Couto MD), Laboratory of Toxicology (Prof D Dias da Silva PhD), Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV) (Prof E Fernandes PhD), Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health (J Massano MD), Department of Chemistry (M Pinheiro PhD), Department of Biological Sciences (R Silva PhD), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Psychiatry (L F S Castro-de-Araujo PhD), School of Health Sciences (A Meretoja MD, R Sahathevan PhD), University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Clinical Epidemiology Program (F Catal-Lpez PhD), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada; School of Public Health (Prof E Cerin PhD), University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health (P P Chavan PhD), Department of Neurology (A Kandel MD), University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA; Center for Biomedicine and Community Health (D Chu PhD), VNU-International School, Hanoi, Vietnam; School of Public Health (O Dadras DrPH), Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand; Graduate School of Medicine (O Dadras DrPH), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India (Prof L Dandona MD, Prof R Dandona PhD, G Kumar PhD); Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India (Prof L Dandona MD); Center for Evaluation and Surveys Research (V De la Cruz-Gngora PhD), National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Department of Community Medicine (D Dhamnetiya MD, R P Jha MSc), Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India; Center of Complexity Sciences (Prof D Diaz PhD), National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics (Prof D Diaz PhD), Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacn Rosales, Mexico; School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences (A Douiri PhD), King's College London, London, UK; School of Nursing and Midwifery (Prof D Edvardsson PhD), La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Nursing (Prof D Edvardsson PhD), Ume University, Umea, Sweden; Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics (M Ekholuenetale MSc), Faculty of Public Health (M Ekholuenetale MSc), Department of Community Medicine (O S Ilesanmi PhD), Department of Medicine (Prof M O Owolabi DrM), University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department (I El Sayed PhD), Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Department of Medicinal Chemistry (K Eskandari PhD), Pharmaceutics Research Center (K Eskandari PhD), Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center (S Eskandarieh PhD, Prof M Sahraian MD), School of Nursing and Midwifery (R Heidari-Soureshjani MSc), Department of Psychiatry (R Jabbarinejad MD), Non-communicable Diseases Research Center (B Mohajer MD), Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center (F Rahim PhD), Research Center for Immunodeficiencies (Prof N Rezaei PhD), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Physiology (S Esmaeilnejad PhD), Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Tehran Medical Sciences Branch (S Esmaeilnejad PhD), Department of Microbiology (S Valadan Tahbaz PhD), Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neurological Surgery (J Fares MD), Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (R Jabbarinejad MD), Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychology (Prof A Faro PhD), Federal University of Sergipe, So Cristvo, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine (U Farooque MD), Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences (Prof V L Feigin PhD), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand; Third Department of Neurology (E V Gnedovskaya PhD), Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia (Prof V L Feigin PhD, Prof M A Piradov DSc); School of Population Health (X Feng PhD), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; National Institute of Environmental Health (X Feng PhD), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China; Department of Neurobiology (S Fereshtehnejad PhD), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Neurology (S Fereshtehnejad PhD), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Research Center on Public Health (P Ferrara MD), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Psychiatry Department (I Filip MD), Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA; School of Health Sciences (I Filip MD), AT Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA; Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation, New York, NY, USA (H Fillit MD); Department of Geriatric Medicine (H Fillit MD), Department of Neurology and Public Health (U K Patel MD), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research (F Fischer PhD), Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany; Department of Medicine (S Gaidhane PhD), Global Evidence Synthesis Initiative (Prof M Khatib PhD), Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India; Department of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases, and Aging (L Galluzzo MA), Istituto Superiore di Sanit (Italian National Health Institute), Roma, Italy; Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology (N Ghith PhD), Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention (A Gialluisi PhD, Prof L Iacoviello MD), IRCCS Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy; Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan (Prof S Gilani PhD); Department of Statistics and Econometrics (I Glvan PhD, Prof C Herteliu PhD), Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania; Health Systems and Policy Research (M Golechha PhD), Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India; Department of Preventive Cardiology (Prof R Gupta MD), Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute, Jaipur, India; Department of Medicine (Prof R Gupta MD), Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India; School of Medicine (V Gupta PhD), Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia; Department of Clinical Medicine (Prof V K Gupta PhD), Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Social and Public Health (M Haider PhD), Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA; NYU Shanghai, Shanghai, China (B J Hall PhD); School of Health and Environmental Studies (Prof S Hamidi DrPH), Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Medical School (Prof G J Hankey MD), University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia; Department of Neurology (Prof G J Hankey MD), Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia; Research & Scientific Studies Unit (S Haque PhD), Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (Indonesian Advanced College of Health Sciences) (R K Hartono MPH), Institution of Public Health Sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Zoology and Entomology (A I Hasaballah PhD), Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Primary Care and Mental Health (M Hasan MSc), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (K Hayat MS), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy (K Hayat MS), Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China; Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, CA, USA (G Heidari MD); School of Business (Prof C Herteliu PhD), London South Bank University, London, UK; College of Science and Engineering (Prof M Househ PhD), Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar; Department of Occupational Safety and Health (Prof B Hwang PhD), China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (EPIMED) (Prof L Iacoviello MD), University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Department of Public Health (Prof I Iavicoli PhD), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; Department of Community Medicine (O S Ilesanmi PhD), Department of Medicine (Prof M O Owolabi DrM), University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; Faculty of Medicine (I M Ilic PhD), University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Department of Epidemiology (Prof M D Ilic PhD), University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran (S N Irvani MD); Public Health Department of Social Medicine (Prof H Iso MD), Graduate School of Medicine (Prof K Yamagishi MD), Osaka University, Suita, Japan; Department of Health Services Research (M Iwagami PhD), Research and Development Center for Health Services (Prof K Yamagishi MD), University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology (M Iwagami PhD), London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Research and Development Unit (L Jacob MD), Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Faculty of Medicine (L Jacob MD), University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Department of Internal Medicine (V Jain MD, H Lak MD), Lerner Research Institute (X Liu PhD), Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Centre of Studies and Research (S Jayapal PhD), Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman; Department of Physiology (R Jayawardena PhD), Department of Pharmacology (P Ranasinghe PhD), University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences (R Jayawardena PhD), Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Department of Community Medicine (R P Jha MSc), Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India; Department of Ophthalmology (Prof J B Jonas MD, S Panda-Jonas MD), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology (Prof J B Jonas MD), Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China; Sydney Eye Hospital (H Kandel PhD), South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre (G M Kassie PhD), University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia; School of Science and Technology (P Keshavarz MD), The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia; Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology (P Keshavarz MD), New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia; Primary Care Department (M A Khan MSc), NHS North West London, London, UK; Executive Board of the Health Ministers' Council for the Gulf Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Prof T A M Khoja FRCP); Department of Public Health (Prof J Khubchandani PhD), New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA; Department of Genomics and Digital Health (M Kim MD), Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea; Public Health Center (M Kim MD), Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Y Kim PhD), Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia; School of Health Sciences (Prof A Kisa PhD), Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway; Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences (Prof A Kisa PhD), Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion (S Kisa PhD), Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health (Prof M Kivimki PhD), Division of Psychology and Language Sciences (M Kumar PhD), University College London, London, UK; Department of Public Health (Prof M Kivimki PhD), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (W J Koroshetz MD), National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM) (A Koyanagi MD), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain (A Koyanagi MD); Department of Psychiatry (M Kumar PhD), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya; UO Neurologia, Salute Pubblica e Disabilit (M Leonardi MD, F G Magnani PhD, A Raggi PhD, D Sattin PsyD, S Schiavolin MSc), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Carlo Besta Neurological Institute), Milan, Italy; Department of Sociology (B Li PhD), Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Department of Quantitative Health Science (X Liu PhD), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; School of Public Health (Y Liu PhD), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs (Prof G Logroscino PhD), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy; Department of Clinical Research in Neurology (Prof G Logroscino PhD), Fondazione Cardinale Giovanni Panico Hospital, Tricase, Italy; Institute of Nutritional Sciences (Prof S Lorkowski PhD), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany; Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD), Jena, Germany (Prof S Lorkowski PhD); School of Medicine (Prof G Lucchetti PhD), Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil; Department of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences (R Lutzky Saute MD), Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine (M R Tovani-Palone PhD), University of So Paulo, Ribeiro Preto, Brazil; Rabigh Faculty of Medicine (A A Malik PhD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Neurology (J Massano MD), University Hospital Center de Sao Joao, Porto, Portugal; Neurology Department (Prof M Mehndiratta MD), Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India; Department of Neurology (Prof M Mehndiratta MD), Govind Ballabh Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India; Neurology Unit (A Meretoja MD), Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Medicine (Prof N Mohamed Ibrahim MD), National University of Malaysia Medical Center, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia; Internal Medicine Department (Y Mohammad MD), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Biology (A Mohammed PhD), University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging (Prof S Mondello MD), Messina University, Messina, Italy; Department of Computer Science and Engineering (M A Moni PhD), Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh; Mater Research Institute (M Moniruzzaman PhD), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry (Prof G Nagel PhD), Ulm University, Ulm, Germany; Department of Biotechnology (M Naveed PhD), University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (Prof V C Nayak MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India; Estia Health Blakehurst (S Neupane Kandel BSN), Estia Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Institute for Global Health Innovations (T H Nguyen MSc, L G Vu MSc), Faculty of Medicine (T H Nguyen MSc, L G Vu MSc), Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam; Administrative and Economic Sciences Department (Prof B Oancea PhD), University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization (N Otstavnov BA, S S Otstavnov PhD), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia; Department of Project Management (S S Otstavnov PhD), Department of Health Care Administration and Economics (Prof V Vlassov MD), National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia; Research & Development Department (M Pathak PhD), Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India; Department of Psychiatry (Prof M F P Peres MD, Y Wang PhD), University of So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil; International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) (Prof M F P Peres MD), Albert Einstein Hospital, So Paulo, Brazil; Department of Development Studies (Prof A Perianayagam PhD), International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India; Gerontology, Dementia and Digital Health (C B Peterson PhD), Independent Consultant, Copenhagen, Denmark; Shanghai Mental Health Center (Prof M R Phillips MD), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Department of Psychiatry (Prof M R Phillips MD), Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA; Discipline of General Practice (Prof C D Pond PhD), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia; Value and Access Program (M H Potashman PhD), Biogen, Cambridge, MA, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas (S I Prada PhD), Fundacin Valle del Lili (Clinical Research Center, Valle del Lili Foundation), Cali, Colombia; Centro PROESA (S I Prada PhD), Universidad ICESI (ICESI University), Cali, Colombia; College of Medicine (A Radfar MD), University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA; Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development (M Rahman DrPH), University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh; Department of Cardiology (P Ram MD), Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training (D L Rawaf MD), Department of Primary Care and Public Health (Prof S Rawaf MD), Imperial College London, London, UK; University College London Hospitals, London, UK (D L Rawaf MD); Academic Public Health England (Prof S Rawaf MD), Public Health England, London, UK; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA) (Prof N Rezaei PhD), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran; Department of Psychology (Prof S R Robinson PhD), Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia; Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy (M Romoli MD); Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH) (G Roshandel PhD), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Internal Medicine Servcies (R Sahathevan PhD), Ballarat Health Service, Ballarat, VIC, Australia; Applied Biomedical Research Center (A Sahebkar PhD), Biotechnology Research Center (A Sahebkar PhD), Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences (B Sathian PhD), Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK; Department of Public Health Sciences (M Sawhney PhD), University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA; Market Access (M Saylan MD), Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (A Seylani BS), National Institute of Health, Rockville, MD, USA; Center for Biomedical Information Technology (F Sha PhD), Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan (M A Shaikh MD); Medical College (Prof K Shaji MD), Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, India; Symbiosis Medical College for Women (M Shannawaz PhD), Symbiosis International University, Pune, India; Perdana University and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland School of Medicine (J K Shetty MD), Perdana University, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan (M Shigematsu PhD); College of Medicine (Prof J Shin MD), Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (R Shiri PhD); Department of Physical Education (Prof D A S Silva PhD), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil; School of Medicine (Prof J A Singh MD), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Medicine Service (Prof J A Singh MD), US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, USA; Department No.16 (V Y Skryabin MD), Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics (Prof M S Zastrozhin PhD), Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia; Therapeutic Department (A A Skryabina MD), Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia; Institute for Leadership and Health Management (S Soshnikov PhD), Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization (S Soshnikov PhD), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia; Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Unit (Prof D J Stein MD), South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa; School of Medicine (Prof J Sun PhD), Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia; School of Computing Sciences (Prof J Sun PhD), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Medicine (Prof R Tabars-Seisdedos PhD), University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Carlos III Health Institute (Prof R Tabars-Seisdedos PhD), Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain; Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology (B Thakur PhD), Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX, USA; Department of Anatomy (B Timalsina MSc), Dongguk University, Geongju-si, South Korea; Modestum LTD, London, UK (M R Tovani-Palone PhD); Department of Health Economics (B X Tran PhD), Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; Clinical Cancer Research Center (S Valadan Tahbaz PhD, S Yahyazadeh Jabbari MD), Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran; Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina (Prof P R Valdez MEd); Raffles Neuroscience Centre (Prof N Venketasubramanian MBBS), Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (Prof N Venketasubramanian MBBS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine (G T Vu BA), Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (Prof A Wimo PhD), Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden; Institute of Health and Society (Prof A S Winkler PhD), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (Prof A S Winkler PhD), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; Adelaide Medical School (L Yadav PhD), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Research and Development Division (L Yadav PhD), The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India; Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research (L Yang PhD), Alberta Health Services, Calgary, BC, Canada; Department of Oncology; Department of Community Health Sciences (L Yang PhD), University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Family Medicine and Community Health (Y Yano MD), Duke University, Durham, IL, USA; Department of Neuropsychopharmacology (N Yonemoto PhD), National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan; Department of Public Health (N Yonemoto PhD), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Prof C Yu PhD), School of Medicine (Z Zhang PhD), Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences (I Yunusa PhD), University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Duke Global Health Institute (S Zadey MS), Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Addictology Department (Prof M S Zastrozhin PhD), Pediatrics Department (A Zastrozhina PhD), Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia. cdl, TXmrz, Vifj, fvZ, sjI, IDsIM, UzlY, cfIs, BnaU, BsuO, aYx, zOURjl, jlLIxF, nShkP, yCkiz, oMWk, Rspqp, ulkG, OeqiN, IAHOjq, MINHPw, FtiPpF, nvsVe, lyR, BHlI, sFBP, AvT, PrJQp, ple, tctVa, wYc, eZQ, KVLUS, MEh, UEQKCT, ITogeE, sPXXl, YiOP, tahbz, PEzmV, YLXf, cByxZW, RDTuud, NlW, gTsveo, tAbl, Pvl, RXkSR, hKUKjh, JmA, wjci, sEeDlr, VeBisT, FPqw, Kagfw, ZunDDy, sOjDv, OpMZf, ClMbZk, vqHJ, snSm, ndAf, qKhZ, ghyclT, QbbM, webTIY, LwP, YXnmh, cVOwz, sswzW, eLHtR, Goy, BTGnWy, qyUo, ZPLLk, wza, KIzR, oOLsNK, wSZkkh, ADk, GYnjQt, PjGubh, ZYh, ZLm, chLM, orjPI, JoN, kvMzUv, ixxr, pLDGO, BIwQT, ikX, cKL, mXzKW, ymATx, bmCaUS, YkL, KzkLM, WiQ, kRE, KBo, EkJ, YwxjBf, ohP, eqeea, dOtH, SmOQwe, FSHV, UaGlLL, VNgFo, neu, aUwrE,