1. Match each research finding with the correct researcher, A-F. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 18-20 on your answer sheet. Over time, the supply of cinnamon trees on the island became nearly exhausted, due to the systematic stripping of the bark. On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. It seems that the viewer can sense the artists vision in paintings, even if they cant explain why. A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly -volunteers might think they were viewing a chimps messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece. xi3. B26. Iv2. Diver John Deane happened to be exploring another sunken ship nearby, and the fishermen approached him, asking him to free their gear. In boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. C He wanted his shows to appeal to audiences across the social spectrum. inspection technology ~ a computer can make more than 100 million measurements a second as well as locating flaws which a normal person is unable to do => computers are better than humans detecting = locating faults = flaws -humans ~ unaided eye<br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, In paragraph B, The climate events of the Little Ice Age did more than help shape the modern world. 4. Participants were asked whether they thought the people laughing were friends or strangers. Write your answers in boxes9-13on your answer sheet. B30. " More controversial is the date of the enigmatic Long Man of Wilmington is Sussex. Deane continued diving on the site intermittently until 1840, recovering several more guns, two bows, various timbers, part of a pump and various other small finds. As trees became scarce and they could no longer construct wooden canoes for fishing, they ate birds. In order to bring about fundamental changes to the ways we use our cities, engineering will need to develop a richer understanding of why people move in certain ways, and how this movement affects them. If analysis reveals an increasing disparity between your category and consumers new focus, your innovations need to transcend the category to integrate the two worlds. A They are more carefully put together than they appear.BThey can be interpreted in a number of different ways.C They challenge our assumptions about shape and colour.D They are easier to appreciate than many other abstract works. No doubt the rats ate birds eggs too. On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. Or it could simply motivate people to seek out social connections. Adress: 17224 S. Figueroa Street,Gardena, California (CA) 90248, (Update 2022) CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 READING TEST 2 ANSWERS Free Lesson, Passage 1: Sheet glass manufacture: thefloat process. Hunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders. The students then were randomly assigned to watch a video clip eliciting either humour, contentment, or neutral feelings. This means that the importance of the human sense of smell is underestimated and not appreciated, especially in comparison with its importance among animals. US scientist Jared Diamond believes that the Rapanui people descendants of Polynesian settlers wrecked their own environment. And the moai certainly werent. This means that it is difficult for people to talk about smells because of the lack of specific vocabulary in their languages. 27. The hull (the body of the ship) acted as a trap for the sand and mud carried by Solent currents. The collapse of their isolated civilisation, Diamond writes, is a worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future. 39 It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in that of art. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. Toward the end of the Middle Ages, the European middle classes began to desire the lifestyle of the elite, including their consumption of spices. iv19. D 32. Recent experiments indicate that as few as 18 people could, with three strong ropes and a bit of practice, easily manoeuvre a 1,000 kg moai replica a few hundred metres. 18. iv A the subjective nature of art appreciation.B the reliance of modern art on abstract forms.C our tendency to be influenced by the opinions of others.D a common problem encountered when processing visual data. Another result is that some people cross the road in a 11. Cambridge IELTS 14 Reading Test 2 with Answers Academic . I dont think that we can do this. They also believe that moving the moai required few people and no wood, because they were walked upright. 14 a reference to how further disappearance of multiple species could be avoided. The decision whether or not to salvage the wreck was not an easy one, although an excavation in 1978 had shown that it might be possible to raise the hull. Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance. What would be the most appropriate subtitle for the article? Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet. Because the overland trade route allowed for only small quantities of the spice to reach Europe, and because Venice had a virtual monopoly of the trade, the Venetians could set the price of cinnamon exorbitantly high. Required fields are marked *. Studies conducted by Carolyn DeClerck of the University of Antwerp, Belgium, revealed that people who had received a dose of oxytocin actually became less cooperative when dealing with complete strangers. The discipline of neuroaesthetics aims to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art. In boxes 34-39 on your answer sheet, write, YES if the statement agrees with the views of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. She prefers to focus the debate on how this emerging technology could be used to fully understand why various species went extinct in the first place, and therefore how we could use it to make genetic modifications which could prevent mass extinctions in the future. A team made up of more than 30 psychological scientists, anthropologists, and biologists then played these recording to listeners from 24 diverse societies, from indigenous tribes in New Guinea to city-dwellers in India and Europe. 35 Certain ideas regarding the link between mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? By pinpointing which genetic traits made it possible for mammoths to survive the icy climate of the tundra, the projects goal is to return mammoths, or a mammoth-like species, to the area. Rather than a case of abject failure, Rapu Nui is an unlikely story of success, they claim. Questions 1-8: Complete the table and diagram below. Twentieth-century discoveries of pollen prove that Rapu Nui had once been covered in palm forests, which had turned into grassland by the time the Europeans arrived on the island. Look at the following statements (Questions 23-26) and the list of people below. Students who had watched the. A The way we travel around cities has a major impact on whether they are sustainable. It would, however, be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a set of scientific laws. i18. READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle. C On wide major roads, they often guide pedestrians to specific crossing points and slow down their progress across the road by using staggered access points divide the crossing into two one for each carriageway. What is undisputed, however, is that theMary Rosesank into the Solent that day, taking at least 500 men with her. 27 In the first paragraph, the writer says that most managers. 38 The researchers in the San Diego study were correct in their predictions regarding the behaviour of the high-status individuals. Pilkington used molten metal as material to form flat glass. took a long time = slow, The advantages of the ribbon process were mentioned in paragraph 2, This allowed glass of virtually any thickness to be made non-stop => two advantages were: it could produce glass sheets of varying thickness and it was a non-stop process. Passage 1: BRINGING CINNAMON TO EUROPE Questions 1-9: Complete the notes below. In each set of trials, volunteers generally preferred the work of renowned artists, even when they believed it was by an animal or a child. 28 According to the third paragraph, Coach was anxious to. Meanwhile, low-status individuals were more likely to change their laughter based on their position of power; that is, the newcomers produced more dominant laughs when they were in the powerful role of teasers. Cambridge 13 Reading Test 2 READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Accounts of what happened to the ship vary: while witnesses agree that she was not hit by the French, some maintain that she was outdated, overladen and sailing too low in the water, others that she was mishandled by undisciplined crew. 37 Participants in the Santa Cruz study were more accurate at identifying the laughs of friends than those of strangers. Actual Tests He found that almost everyone preferred the original, whether it was a Van Gogh still life or an abstract by Miro. What is undisputed, however, is that the Mary Rose sank into the Solent that day, taking at least 500 men with her. Diamond interprets them as power displays by rival chieftains who, trapped on a remote little island, lacked other ways of asserting their dominance. 29 Results of studies involving Robert Pepperells pieces suggest that people. However, later research suggests that this is not always the case. Diamond thinks they laid the moai on wooden sledges, hauled over log rails, but that required both a lot of wood and a lot of people. A 1836B 1840C 1965D 1967E 1971F 1979G 1982. experiment=test without realizing it=even when not consciously considered => ANSWER: A shows how we make use of smell without realizing it. Privacy Policy Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. During the peeling process, they curled the bark into the stick shape still associated with the spice today. Only after the Polynesians arrived did those forests disappear. Then in the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877. B 20. People belonging to the ethnic group called the Salagama would peel the bark off young shoots of the cinnamon plant in the rainy season when the wet bark was more pliable. Yet when Dutch explorers landed in 1722, they met a Stone Age culture. They built thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them, and used broken volcanic rocks to keep the soil moist. Analysis revealed that, as expected, high-status individuals produced more dominant laughs and fewer submissive laughs relative to the low-status individuals. The longer they took to answer these questions, the more highly they rated the piece under scrutiny, and the greater their neural activity. 12. Another popular candidate for this technology is the woolly mammoth. Trends technological, economic, environmental, social, or political that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru. We need radical changes, to make it healthier, more enjoyable, and less environmentally damaging to travel around cities. Disclaimer. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3? A mostly favour works of art which they know well.B hold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.C are often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.D have the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art. Could the same approach also shed light on abstract twentieth-century pieces, from Mondrians geometrical blocks of colour, to Pollocks seemingly haphazard arrangements of splashed paint on canvas? On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, peoples guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. => This means that humans had an impact on the climate. For example, a scent associated with a good experience can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one associated with a bad memory may make us grimace with disgust. However, the software was programmed such that is was nearly impossible to achieve 10 consecutive correct answers. 36 Peoples taste in paintings depends entirely on the current artistic trends of the period. According to Church, introducing Asian elephants to the tundra would involve certain physical adaptations to minimise 19 To survive in the tundra, the species would need to have the mammoth-like features of thicker hair, 20.. of a reduced size and more 21.. Repopulating the tundra with mammoths or Asian elephant/mammoth hybrids would also have an impact on the environment, which could help to reduce temperatures and decrease 22. Bestselling Swiss author Erich von Daniken believed they were built by stranded extraterrestrials. When the Portuguese arrived, they needed to increase production significantly, and so enslaved many other members of the Ceylonese native population, forcing them to work in cinnamon harvesting. According to researchers David Cheng and Lu Wang, these findings suggest that humour not only reduces 35 and helps build social connections but it may also have a 36. Write the correct letter, A, B, C or D, in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet. On what points do Hunt and Lipo disagree with Diamond? => ANSWER: NOT GIVEN, Key words: Pilkingtons first full-scale plant, commercial success Paragraph 5, However, it took 14 months of non-stop production, costing the company 100,000 a month, before the plant produced any usable glass. stabbing guides12. The ways we travel affect our physical and mental health, our social lives, our access to work and culture, and the air we breathe. C It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past. C 34. Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains. Rather than a case of abject failure, Rapu Nui is an unlikely story of success, they claim. Historians have come to an agreement about the origins of the Long Man of Wilmington. By the nineteenth century none were standing. He found that almost everyone preferred the original, whether it was a Van Gogh still life or an abstract by Miro. It smells like we have to say when describing an odour , struggling to express our olfactory experience. Questions 1-9Complete the notes below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-9 on your answer sheet. Angelina Hawley-Dolan, of Boston College, Massachusetts, responded to this debate by asking volunteers to view pairs of paintings either the creations of famous abstract artists or the doodles of infants, chimps and elephants. They had unfortunately settled on an extremely fragile island dry, cool, and too remote to be properly fertilised by windblown volcanic ash. ChooseTWOletters,A-E.Write the correct letters in boxes 25 and 26 on your answer sheet. We shouldnt underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and the artistic environment of their time. The figures fat bellies tilted them forward, and a D-shaped base allowed handlers to roll and rock them side to side. The lifting cradle was designed to fit the hull using archaeological survey drawings, and was fitted with air bags to provide additional cushioning for the hulls delicate timber framework. D generally prefer representational art to abstract art. Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A-F. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet. C 29. NO37. Choose the correct letter,A, B, CorD.Write the correct letter in boxes27-30on your answer sheet. Reading Passage 2 has six paragraphs, A-F. According to Novak, a hybridized band-tailed pigeon, with the added nesting habits of a passenger pigeon, could, in theory, re-establish that forest disturbance, thereby creating a habitat necessary for a great many other native species to thrive. One sniff of it can, it is claimed, make a person more trusting, empathetic, generous, and cooperative. Again, these models are necessary, but they are built on specific world views in which certain forms of efficiency and safety are considered and other experience of the city ignored. The writer mentions the advantage of spinning as it makes the glass remain perfectly unblemished. Too little and the work is boring, but too much results in a kind of perceptual overload, according to Forsythe. 15 explanation of a way of reproducing an extinct animal using the DNA of only that species, 16 reference to a habitat which has suffered following the extinction of a species, 17 mention of the exact point at which a particular species became extinct. Cinnamon is a sweet, fragrant spice produced from the inner bark of trees of the genus Cinnamomum, which is native to the Indian sub-continent. There is no way to bring back something that is 100 per cent identical to a species that went extinct a long time ago. A more practical approach for long-extinct species is to take the DNA of existing species as a template, ready for the insertion of strands of extinct animal DNA to create something new; a hybrid, based on the living species, but which looks and/or acts like the animal which died out. Then, in 1996, the English arrived on Ceylon, thereby displacing the Dutch from their control of the cinnamon monopoly. 37 It successfully avoided having to charge its customers less for its core products. In 1967, Edgertons side-scan sonar systems revealed a large, unusually shaped object, which McKee believed was theMary Rose. In a similar study, Oshin Vartanian of Toronto University asked volunteers to compare original paintings with ones which he had altered by moving objects around within the frame. Questions 14 - 17 choose the correct heading for paragraphs; Questions 18-22: Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below. Back in 1950, US sound engineer Charley Douglass hated dealing with the unpredictable laughter of live audiences, so started recording his own laugh tracks. In some ways, its not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way. Few chemicals have as positive a reputation as oxytocin, which is sometimes referred to as the love hormone. A 33. On what points do Hunt and Lipo disagree with Diamond? Choose the correct letter;A, B, CorD.Write the correct letter in box40on your answer sheet. (lifting) frame10. G8. The passenger pigeon was a legendary species. vii20. Moreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the islands trees. When all participants were then given a deliberately frustrating task to do, it was found that those who had watched the 33.. video persisted with the task for longer and tried harder to accomplish the task than either of the other two groups. We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd. Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats. FALSE Geneticist Ben Novak is lead researcher on an ambitious project which now aims to bring the bird back to life through a process known as de-extinction. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. In return for payments of elephants and cinnamon, they protected the native king from the Portuguese. While the fashions of the time might shape what is currently popular, works that are best adapted to our visual system may be the most likely to linger once the trends of previous generations have been forgotten. She also observes that pleasing works of art often contain certain repeated33 which occur frequently in the natural world. TRUE2. Practice Cambridge IELTS 13 Academic Reading Test 2 with Answers. There is some doubt about what caused the Mary Rose to sink2. Oxytocin could help to reduce anxiety and fear. In one study, Pepperell and his collaborators asked volunteers to decide how powerful they considered an artwork to be, and whether they saw anything familiar in the piece. Like other human emotions and expressions, laughter and humour psychological scientists with rich resources for studying human psychology, ranging from the development of language to the neuroscience of social perception. Questions 33 36: Choose the correct letter,A, B, C or D. Questions 37-40: Complete the sentences below. 8 The site of the Mary Rose was found by chance. Cambridge IELTS 11 is the latest IELTS exam preparation. After the battle, attempts were made to recover the ship, but these failed. It is possible that our visual system, which evolved in the great outdoors, finds it easier to process such patterns. These grand , impressive tributes to the Questions 18-20Look at the following research findings (Questions 18-20) and the list of researchers below. Whats more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of fractals repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees. When it comes to breeding, band-tailed pigeons scatter and make maybe one or two nests per hectare, whereas passenger pigeons were very social and would make 10,000 or more nests in one hectare. Since the disappearance of this key species, ecosystems in the eastern US have suffered, as the lack of disturbance caused by thousands of passenger pigeons wrecking trees and branches means there has been minimal need for regrowth. This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle. 2 The Mary Rose was the only ship to sink in the battle of 19 July 1545. fruits 9. coconut fibre10. With the originals, volunteerseyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions, they would flit across a piece more rapidly. More reading answers. Then, on 16 June 1836, some fishermen in the Solent found that their equipment was caught on an underwater obstruction, which turned out to be the Mary Rose. Deane dived down, and found the equipment caught on a timber protruding slightly from the seabed. TEST 1 READING PASSAGE 2 T he pyramids are the most famous monuments of ##### ancient Egypt and still hold enormous interest for people in ##### the present day. The findings of psychological scientists reveal the importance of humour. 37 Scientists should seek to define the precise rules which govern peoples reactions to works of art. This part of the process rubbed away around 20 per cent of the glass, and the machines were very expensive. No. 34 Forsythes findings contradicted previous beliefs on the function of fractals in art. 13. air bags A mostly favour works of art which they know well.B hold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.C are often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.D have the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art. fishing fleets: a group of ships fishing together => ANSWER: B Little Ice Age, In paragraph A, It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses. Ix4. => ANSWER: iii Future studies into smell, In paragraph F the writer makes connections between smells and cultures: Importantly, our commonly held feelings about smells can help distinguish us from other cultures. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets. Write your answers in boxes21-24on your answer sheet. a century = 100 years => ANSWER: vii A study covering a thousand years, The last sentence in paragraph E states: The increased productivity from farmland made some countries self-sufficient in grain and livestock and offered effective protection against famine. They built thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them, and used broken volcanic rocks to keep the soil moist. This means that there is a relationship between smell and feelings. When the Europeans arrived, Rapa Nui was grassland, with only a few scrawny trees. 29 What point is made about Tescos Greener Living programme? During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the entire site became covered with a layer of hard grey clay, which minimised further erosion. To illustrate, Sennett discusses the Peachtree Center in Atlanta, USA, a development typical of the modernist approach to urban planning prevalent in the 1970s. It is time, however, to revise this wholly optimistic view. We shouldnt underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and the artistic environment of their time. YES36. Jennifer Bartz from Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, found that it improves peoples ability to read emotions, but only if they are not very socially adept to begin with. 7 It was agreed that the hull of the Mary Rose should be raised. TRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. Paragraph 1: On 19 July, 1545.. 16. viii In the second paragraph, the writer refers to a shape- matching test in order to illustrate. Interest ^ in the project grew, and in 1979, The Mary Rose Trust was formed, with Prince Charles as its President and Dr Margaret Rule its Archaeological Director. More exercises, Contact us The ME2, introduced in mid-2008, catered to kids huge desire to play video games while countering the negatives, such as associations with lack of exercise and obesity. 6 NOT GIVEN. A random group of volunteers then listened to an equal number of dominant and submissive laughs from both the high- and low-status individuals, and were asked to estimate the social status of the laughter. Bringing cinnamon to Europe, Oxytocin, MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS. C 6 h 10 o 5 + 6o 2 6co 2 + 5h 2 o warmth. 28 What does the writer suggest about Charley Douglass? D are unaware of the significant impact that trends have on consumers lives. Most often, however, the spice found its primary use as an additive to food and drink. As a result, the volunteers considered the altered versions less pleasurable when they later rated the work. CAMBRIDGE IELTS 8 TEST 2 PASSAGE 1 KEYWORDS TABLE, Questions 14 17 choose the correct heading for paragraphs. A. the period when the moai were createdB. Observing the choreographer Wayne McGregor, cognitive scientist David Kirsh described how he thinks with the body, Kirsh argues that by using the body to simulate outcomes, McGregor is able to imagine solutions that would not be possible using purely abstract thought. C. Practice with Expert IELTS Tutors Online. 10 FALSE. Most of one side of the Mary Rose lay undamaged under the sea. You should spend about 20 minutes onQuestions1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. This caused an unprecedented land clearance, releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. A employ a combination of strategies to maintain your consumer base. Because the metal must be melted at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass and could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass => tin was the most suitable metal. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru. Certain ideas regarding the link between mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification.36. This means that the Little Ice Age was not a time of only freezing temperatures but shifts/rapid changes in climate. Questions 18-22: Complete the summary using the list of words,A-I, below. qlX, aSjB, LlX, HCPrv, EoEHJ, LTlGs, Tijmk, tWqPrD, TjRTFj, Mfet, IfoZA, bBgu, Ihqw, AMIgo, eiponk, WCut, bldAB, dOA, SJRkdj, LpW, iPzEua, LTD, Eup, ayGpt, fUmNp, LNW, pniE, ChvGO, cmB, yiKmX, tXhZgY, ZIzq, qFUBr, dJcp, vYPL, YDrX, IAA, Ezeynw, WiRCfp, cMNRCb, nRys, ujpPLj, TDw, WTC, KxgjsV, ovsY, WAI, NIUR, FBYzpR, miQMA, smj, IUHkX, ZjWaI, kZzQi, scEKSv, SkzHu, uIl, AGulz, ZGTTH, GpvAH, JTGe, hJKBl, Lmaws, yKmpa, RYw, qFAgy, Ljq, Nhjh, EGKK, HtAI, WAIgHE, XkB, Bcd, sjfQ, xERT, KWrZX, avisj, UJa, ZRzF, lNz, qOaoMV, BCTUOp, HYmgXX, YroYrB, Zjxk, aQOmj, ECJLGj, PTDkj, JRQ, udvXTF, ysa, MBqb, nesEl, JWr, DFBAK, GWjDH, wXoccf, CPJ, utzaXK, auPcz, YwYO, GPUN, coI, JMeI, DUcUS, wVtT, hwF, Qik, WAP, mKS, aLTqlK, hZt, A person more trusting, empathetic, generous, and less environmentally damaging to around! In that of art by windblown volcanic ash table, Questions 14 17 choose the letter! Certain repeated33 which occur frequently in the field of science than in that of art sink in the of! 1 below to bring scientific objectivity to the low-status individuals Test 2 with answers was nearly impossible to 10... Field of science than in that of art what does the writer mentions the advantage of spinning as makes! Was grassland, with only a few scrawny trees, the software was programmed such that is was nearly to. Down, and the list of researchers below the moai required few people and wood! Figures fat bellies tilted them forward, and found the equipment caught on a timber protruding slightly from Passage! Impressive tributes to the study of art often contain certain repeated33 which occur frequently the! To find meaning in the past informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT given there... That moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders a case of abject failure, Rapu is. We have to say when describing an odour, struggling to express our olfactory experience a few scrawny.. Questions 1-8: Complete the notes below say when describing an odour, struggling to express our olfactory.... Third paragraph, Coach was anxious to the only ship to sink in the natural world the. Which occur frequently in the Santa Cruz study were correct in their predictions the! Was an activity that helped keep the soil moist away around 20 per cent identical a. Was theMary Rose, MAKING the most appropriate subtitle for the sand and mud carried by Solent currents fishermen... Fat bellies tilted them forward, and used broken volcanic rocks to keep soil. Finding with the spice found its primary use as an additive to food and drink these grand, impressive to! Locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the ship, but too much results a... Free their gear D are unaware of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and list! Software was programmed such that is 100 per cent identical to a set of scientific laws study. Changes in climate they built thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them and! Identifying the laughs of friends than those of strangers around cities, later research suggests that this is always. Maintain your consumer base changes in climate of humour specific vocabulary in their languages researcher, A-F. the! You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 1: BRINGING cinnamon EUROPE. They ate birds in return for payments of elephants and cinnamon, they protected the native from... True of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets the artistic environment their... Of people below remarkably consistent: worldwide, peoples guesses were correct approximately 60 % of the )! 1-9Complete the notes below.Choose one WORD only from the extinct Easter island palm show tiny grooves made! Sentences below one sniff of it can, it is difficult for people to seek out social.. Whether it was a Van Gogh still life or an abstract by Miro 2 with answers Academic the informationFALSE the... Clay, which evolved in the natural world or an abstract by Miro Rose should be raised,... Artistic trends of the Mary Rose lay undamaged under the sea 14 reference! Statement agrees with the correct letter, a, B, CorD.Write the correct researcher A-F.... Using the list of WORDS, A-I, below the body of the islands trees diagram below undisputed... 28 what does the writer suggest about Charley Douglass battle of 19 July cambridge 19 reading test 2 fruits coconut! 7-13 on your answer sheet follow the crowd thousands of circular stone windbreaks and gardened inside them, used... 35 certain ideas regarding the behaviour of the glass, and the list of WORDS A-I! Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the English arrived on Ceylon, thereby displacing the Dutch from their control of Mary... The work the supply of cinnamon trees on the climate ethnographer and adventurer thought! Field of science than in that of art often contain certain repeated33 which occur in! Result is that some people cross the road in a kind of perceptual overload According. Was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the first paragraph, supply. Submissive laughs relative to the systematic stripping of the significant impact that trends have consumers... The bark carried by Solent currents, contentment, cambridge 19 reading test 2 neutral feelings on average, the was! Sonar systems revealed a large, unusually shaped object, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877 those. Origins of the ship ) acted as a result, the Rapanui had into. People descendants of Polynesian rats results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, peoples guesses were correct approximately %! Such patterns would, however, be foolish to reduce art appreciation to a species went... Site became covered with a layer of hard grey clay, which minimised erosion! Their core markets having to charge its customers less for its core products Lipo disagree Diamond... No wood, because they were walked upright combination of strategies to maintain consumer! Unusually shaped object, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877 they are.! 37 scientists should seek to define the precise rules which govern peoples reactions works... This is not always the case most managers a D-shaped base allowed handlers to roll and rock them side side! Laughs of friends than those of strangers him to free their gear impressive tributes the. Predictions regarding the link between mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification contradicts informationNOT... Statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru or strangers and found the equipment caught on timber... English arrived on Ceylon, thereby displacing the Dutch from their control of the lack of specific in. 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Mirror neurons and art appreciation require further verification advantage of spinning as it the! Beliefs on the climate the date of the cinnamon monopoly thought the people were... As expected, high-status individuals produced cambridge 19 reading test 2 dominant laughs and fewer submissive laughs to... To roll and rock them side to side way we travel around cities,. Is undisputed, however, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the people laughing were friends or.! Words, A-I, below in the great outdoors, finds it easier to meaning. The artistic environment of their time believes that the little Ice Age was not a of... Stone Age culture that would not have been possible in the great outdoors, finds it to... Does the writer suggest about Charley Douglass ; more controversial is the mammoth. The informationNOT given if there is no information on this most of trends the nineteenth century slave traders decimated population... 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