Hip fractures are cracks in the top of the thigh bone (femur) near where it meets the pelvis socket (acetabulum) to form the hip joint. test is positive if pain and apprehension is experienced at the point of the fulcrum. Once located and evaluated, femur fractures commonly require immediate surgical treatment, generally within 24 48 hours of the offending event. La principale cause dchec vient vraisemblablement de la minceur du mtal sur la partie casse de limplant. Fractures of the thighbone that occur just above the knee joint are called distal femur fractures. These overuse injuries may occur in the distal femur, patella, tibial plateau, proximal tibia, or tibia diaphysis. Radiographic examination revealed a lateral femoral condylar stress fracture. I could stand or even walk, albeit with much pain. Stress fractures on bone scintigraphy appear as foci of increased radioisotope activity ('hot spot') due to increased bone turnover at the site of new bone formation. Fractures of Femur, Tibia and Patella can all occur following injury to the prosthetically replaced Knee. However, as with all bone scintigraphy, this is non-specific; the increased uptake can also be due to osteomyelitis, bone tumors or avascular necrosis. Dr. Craig Miller, MD is an Orthopedic Shoulder & Elbow Surgery Specialist in Bethesda, MD. government site. Privacy Policy. There is not yet a precise criteria for defining a femoral "stress riser," but the term has been associated with the A weight is then applied downwards onto the thigh. The site was at the junction between the medial posterior bevelled surface and the posterior flange. Your email address will not be published. Problem is that running and aging don't coexist very well. This was in the report conclusion: MRI findings suggestive of a subchondral nondisplaced fracture centered at the mid aspect of the medial femoral condyle, No discrete meniscal or ligament tear seen. Thigh bone pushing out through the skin. Pain that is worse when standing on the affected extremity and with exercise. examiner's arm is used as a fulcrum under the patient's thigh as gentle pressure is applied to the dorsum of the knee with the opposite hand. Would you like email updates of new search results? Knee ACL Injury? Copyright 2022 Lineage Medical, Inc. All rights reserved. Say what? Fatigue fracture of the femoral component in total knee replacement. Prophylactic intramedullary nailing is recommended in patients > 60 or those with osteopenia. Inability to stand or walk. And so as I finally visited my orthopedic doctor, I resigned myself to the fact that I had a meniscus tear, possibly requiring surgery. If the fracture includes the hip or knee joint, intramedullary nailing is not possible. Femur fractures are classified by location, breakage pattern, and whether or not surrounding skin and muscle are damaged. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Looking for more information or have a question for our orthopedic surgeons? Careers. While most femur fractures require surgery, specialists sometimes realign the broken bone from outside the body. Orthop Clin North Am. We will be happy to answer your questions. Diagnosis can be be made with radiographs but findings often lag behind often resulting in negative radiographs early on. Les implants utiliss taient des genoux entiers Whiteside Ortholoc II. and transmitted securely. Bookshelf A majority of fractured femurs require surgery. What Is a Knee Stress Fracture? Clinical results of Whiteside Ortholoc total knee replacement. 2014 Aug;21(4):871-4. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2014.04.002. Symptoms of a fractured femur may include: Instant, severe pain. As the pain slowly subsided, I took longer walks, discarded the tree branch I was using as a walking stick. Bilateral Femoral Component Fractures After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty With Cruciate-Retaining Femoral Component. femur fracture. His orders were to stay off running for 3 months, take pain killers and ice as necessary. The pain resulting from a femur fracture is usually substantial and immediate. You will take antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection. So far I have been lucky that many of the symptoms have healed or at least improved allowing me to resume running after some period of rest. The PCL injuries were detected through clinical exami-nation, magnetic resonance imaging, and stress X-rays. Tibial baseplate fracture associated with polyethylene wear and osteolysis after total knee arthroplasty. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014;5(2):49-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.11.011. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); * Comments are subject to screening and manual approval. Bader R, Bergschmidt P, Fritsche A, Ansorge S, Thomas P, Mittelmeier W. Orthopade. As I was explained, an ACL tear would have led to an inability to even stand up. I was able to eliminate ACL injuries or tears rather quickly. This pain was noticeably different but it would subside after a day and so I continued with my normal running schedule. Eventually my knee became pain-free. The injured tissues and bone will be cleaned during surgery. Symptoms include a dull ache deep in the general area of the thigh. Note the large marrow contusion in the lateral femoral condyle from direct impaction. A stress fracture of the shaft of the femur does not produce any long-term effects, as long as it is appropriately treated and the cause of the injury identified and addressed. Taking a break from a high-impact exercise routine, such as running, and doing some low impact exercise, such as cycling or swimming, for several weeks can help the fractured bone heal. 2001 Oct;16(7):927-34. doi: 10.1054/arth.2001.25508. My symptoms were very similar to those mentioned online and others with meniscus tear experience. Limping and limited motion of the hip. Sometimes, the pain is felt in the thigh. Over the next few weeks I took short walks, painful at first, and less painful as time passed. A fracture near a hip replacement or knee replacement is also known as a periprosthetic fracture. Because it is also the bodys strongest bone, fracturing it requires significant force and is a serious injury. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted A femoral stress fracture often starts with a deep, dull gnawing or aching in the groin (inside of the leg) or front of the hip. Femoral shaft stress fractures are overuse injuries in which abnormal stresses are placed on trabecular bone of the femoral shaft resulting in microfractures. Distal femur fractures most often occur either in older people whose bones . Call for an appointment (03) 6231 2477. They may also happen as a result of a significant blow while playing sports. Stress fractures are most common in the weight-bearing . Swarts E, Miller SJ, Keogh CV, Lim G, Beaver RJ. Contact us in Columbus, OH today to get your knee pain properly diagnosed! Treatment is nonoperative with protected weightbearing in young patients with good bone quality. Stress fractures that occur in the knee are normally harder to diagnose than a stress fracture in the tibia or foot. A couple of weeks later with the MRI results online, I pored over the images comparing them to online images of torn meniscus but my untrained eye couldn't determine if there was a tear or not. The proximity of the stress fracture to the knee joint may lead the clinician to investigate intra-articular or other periarticular pathology. An official website of the United States government. Regional Orthopedics, P.A. The leg may appear shorter or visibly deformed. One common method is called intramedullary nailing. The site was at the junction between the medial posterior bevelled surface and the posterior flange. Studies have shown that the use of tobacco products also negatively impacts healing time and is more likely to result in both nonunion (lack of healing) and surgical site infection. 2012 Jun;20(6):1071-4. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1652-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20. van Loon CJ, de Waal Malefijt MC, Buma P, Verdonschot N, Veth RP. I am certainly not immune to the ravages of aging. An MRI is considered the best way to diagnose stress fractures. The most likely cause of failure is due to the thinness of the metal at this point. A plastic bowing fracture of the distal metaphysis of the femur has been described and may mimic congenital subluxation of the knee. 1711 N McKenzie St Ste 100, Foley, AL 36535. Trouble moving the injured leg. The location of femoral supracondylar stress fractures is unusual. The most common knee stress fracture symptoms include: Pain and swelling in your knee. The fracture of your femur can occur in a variety of accidents. An avulsion osteochondral fracture is present in the medial margin of the medial tibial plateau (arrow). If a stress fracture is negatively affecting your quality of life and causing you to miss out on the activities you enjoy, please contact our Atlanta Knee Stress Fracture Treatment . Knee. One such measure is external fixation, in which a rod is attached externally to the body to hold the broken bone in alignment. This one didn't exactly arrive in an instant but it sure took a long time to leave, dropping me a few lessons during its unwelcome stay. These injuries are often not considered in the initial presentation, and a high index of suspicion must be maintained. They graduated from The George Washington University School of Medicine - Washington, D.C and is . Directions. Stress fractures around the knee have a wide range of reported incidence in the literature, and they are probably underdiagnosed. The differential diagnosis can be large, including bursitis, tendonitis, mechanical causes, insufficiency fracture, and tumor. recommended views. Stress Fracture? Our case with bilateral tibial stress fracture developed after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the first of its kind in the literature. That wasn't quite my issue. Int Orthop 21: 54-55. Work with your specialist to make a healthy and responsible choice regarding the use of any pain killers in the opioid family. Similarly, the upper part of the shin bone (tibia) is cut and . Stress fractures are partial or complete breaks resulting from repetitive stress and overuse. Healing typically takes 4 6 months, though it may take even longer if skin, tendons, or muscles were damaged or if the broken bone fractured into several pieces. Before Stress fractures in the femur are relatively uncommon, constituting only 2.8 7% of all sport-related stress fractures.. Copyright 2022 Heiden Orthopedics. Deformity of the injured area. This can happen from repetitive trauma and is commonly seen in athletes - particularly long-distance runners. The femur bone is located in the thigh area. In other words, and as my doctor explained, this was one or more small stress fractures with some amount of fluid surrounding it. You may require short-term use of pain medication during the initial phase of your healing. Patella stress fractures are extremely rare, but are at serious risk for displacement. Dull pain that gets worse during activity and goes away with rest. The latest challenge was severe knee pain that ended up sidelining me for three months. A "pinpoint pain" when touching your knee bone. 2020 Oct;27(5):1439-1445. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.06.009. Nous avons relev trois cas de fractures par fatigue sur un lment fmoral survenus 32 mois, 52 mois et 73 mois aprs une arthroplastie totale du genou. The lower part of the thigh bone (femur) is cut and replaced with a femoral component. These types of fractures are more complicated and serious to treat because of the increased damage to the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments and the increased risk of infection. Your orthopedic specialist will likely encourage you to begin putting weight on your leg as soon as it is comfortable, aided by crutches, a walker, or a cane. While most femur fractures are serious and require surgery, a less serious type of fracture called a stress fracture may heal on its own. There is likely to be pain when a bending force is applied to the femur. FRACTURE OF THE TIBIAL COMPONENT IN TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY: REPORT ON TWO CASES. Walking isn't the same but it's a good low impact substitute. In most cases, a fracture around a hip replacement or a knee replacement will require surgery. Although not very commonly seen, Fractures in a prosthetic Knee have been reported in international literature. Your email address will not be published. Diagnosis can often be made on radiographs alone but MRI studies should be obtained in patients with normal radiographs with a high degree of suspicion for stress fracture. MeSH Imaging. [Alternative materials and solutions in total knee arthroplasty for patients with metal allergy]. The tibial fractures are rare cases. CT. If you are experiencing leg or hip pain and would like to speak to an orthopedic specialist, please contact us. with peri-articular fractures around the knee, including femoral shaft fractures, distal femoral fractures, patellar fractures, tibial plateau fractures, and tibial shaft fractures. Fracture at the stem-condylar junction of a modular femoral prosthesis in a varus-valgus constrained total knee arthroplasty. Interestingly, a hip fracture is commonly a femur fracture a break occurring at the proximal end of the femur, near the hip socket. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. I have been a runner for a major part of my life. A few months ago I started noticing a bit of pain in my right knee after long runs. The .gov means its official. . 1989 Jan;20(1):113-24. They commonly occur due to a fall or a direct blow to the hip. Stress Reaction Femur. A knee replacement surgery is done after all nonsurgical methods of treatment have been tried for knee arthritis. Fracture of titanium nitride-coated femoral component after total knee arthroplasty. Clip injury: 31-year-old female catcher on a softball team 1 week following a valgus stress injury of the knee, resulting in tears of the MCL and ACL. The distal femur is the area of the leg just above the knee joint. Results: After analyzing the images, we found common characteristics among all patients, which might be attributable . The concept of femoral "stress risers" at or near surgical implants is well documented in the total joint literature and represents a legitimate concern for those treating fractures between hip and knee arthroplasties [9]. Diagnosis. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine It's ok to pause a habitual activity such as running while recovering. Symptoms. The leg may appear shorter or visibly deformed. Introduction. Stress fractures of the femur in runners may occur in the femoral neck, trochan-teric and subtrochanteric region, and femoral shaft. A meniscus tear seemed like a much more likely candidate. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help This stress fracture is caused by repetitive forces greater than the bone can withstand. Toutes les fractures se sont produites entre la surface postrieure intermdiaire en biseau et la surface postrieure de llment fmoral. The patient's past medical history included a nondepressed fracture of the medial tibial plateau and complete tear of the deep fibers of the medial collateral ligament. Over time, the body cannot keep up with the forces acting on the bone and a break eventually occurs. Clin Orthop Relat Res (286): 71-77. Even sleeping was difficult as I couldn't fully extend and straighten my right leg without feeling excruciating knee pain. Occasional tenderness around the hip and groin Causes. Causes. A stress fracture of the knee is a common injury that can cause immense pain and discomfort. Treatment for stress fractures usually involves rest while the bone heals and changing your activity . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! It may even travel down into the knee. I suddenly became sedentary and had to use a stick to walk even a short distance. We determined both the frequency of PCL injuries that Accessibility Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. These approaches are most common for the very young or medically vulnerable. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Ignore the pain and you will pay the price. The circled area is the meniscus. There have been back issues, herniated discs, sprained ankles, joint pain, muscle tension and breathing and stamina problems. A knee stress fracture (also known as a hairline fracture) is an injury in which a small crack develops in your kneecap (patella). A couple of weeks ago I finally had my first small jog, and today I had an 8-mile run, slow, gentle, but pain-free. Listen to your body, pain is telling you to slow down or stop. Symptoms of a fractured femur may include: High-impact events like car accidents or falls from great heights are the most common causes of femur fractures. Symptoms of a fracture near a replaced hip or knee joint: Pain near the replaced joint after a fall or trauma; Swelling or bruising; Inability to put weight on the leg; The leg looks deformed; Causes and risk factors. MRI Diagnosis. The femur commonly called the thighbone extends from your pelvis to your knees, making it the longest bone in your body. There was pain on the side of the knee (lateral side), I couldn't straighten my leg, and the location of the pain was tender to the touch. The pain is more noticeable when you walk or put weight on the leg. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2008 Feb;37(2):136-42. doi: 10.1007/s00132-007-1189-x. Epub 2014 Apr 13. An open or compound fracture is a break where the bone protrudes through the skin or when theres a wound that reaches down to the broken bone. You may not be able to put any weight on the injured leg. Vague, diffuse pain or ache in the groin, thigh or knee. In older children, nondisplaced fractures or stress fractures may occur. The distal femur is where the bone flares out like an upside-down funnel. In other words, and as my doctor explained, this was one or more small stress fractures with some amount of fluid surrounding it. It is important to rest and ice the knee as soon as possible after the injury to promote healing. This is known as the hang test. A Femoral Neck Stress Fracture (FNSF) is caused by repetitive loading of the femoral neck that leads to either compression side (inferior-medial neck) or tension side (superior-lateral neck) stress fractures. 2012. If you have symptoms of a broken femur, seek emergency medical treatment. The site is secure. Be sure to follow their instructions to avoid complications. We report a case of femoral supracondylar stress fracture in a 48-year-old man, emphasizing the importance of early image study for the diagnosis of stress . Nikolopoulos DD, Polyzois IG, Magnissalis EA, Bernard PF, Michos IV. A hip stress fracture is due to repetitive micro-trauma to the hip bone, typically from overuse activity. You may also need to wear a knee brace or splint to immobilize the knee and prevent further injury. My marathon times are in the 4:10-ish area, but I do run consistently and over the decades it has become an inexorable part of my life. A stress fracture is a very small crack in the bone. Turns out that I should have listened to my body and reduced the level of activity because a few weeks later I was hobbling, almost unable to walk, let alone run. Rev Bras Ortop. Pain medication, icing, sports gels, and knee braces weren't helping. The best treatment for a stress fracture is rest. Also, work with your physical therapist to regain strength and range of motion. Talk to your doctor if your pain levels arent decreasing within a few days of surgical repair. If this does not happen, you may be at risk of a larger crack, a complete bone fracture or further stress fractures when you return to normal activity. FOIA J Arthroplasty. may be associated with osteopenia or osteoporosis in endurance athletes, repetitive loads that exceed the threshold of intrinsic bone healing, pain during activity is localized to the involved bone, examiner's arm is used as a fulcrum under the patient's thigh as gentle pressure is applied to the dorsum of the knee with the opposite hand, test is positive if pain and apprehension is experienced at the point of the fulcrum, periosteal high signal is the earliest finding, focal uptake in cortical and/or trabecular bone, rest, activity modification, protected weight bearing, restrict weight bearing until the fracture heals, incorporate cross-training into running programs, Progression to complete fractures occurs if unrecognized, Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee (SONK), Osgood Schlatter's Disease (Tibial Tubercle Apophysitis), Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS) Avulsion, Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine Avulsion (AIIS), Concussions (Mild Traumatic Brain Injury). - Femoral Shaft Stress Fractures C 5/4/2014 2594 views 4.3 (3) It can visualize lower grade stress injuries (stress reactions) before an X-ray shows changes. A few days later, at the orthopedic office, my doctor, handed me the MRI report, telling me that there was no tear. Diagnosing a stress fracture around the knee can be a challenge. Traction elevates your leg via pulleys and counterweights, keeping it straight and helping to alleviate pain. The surgery involves cutting the diseased ends of the bones forming the knee joint. A fracture in the bone around a hip replacement or knee replacement may occur after the hip or knee was replaced. [Crossref] Whiteside LA, Fosco DR, Brooks JG Jr (1993) Fracture of the femoral component in cementless total knee arthroplasty. Meniscus Tear? Knee Stress Fracture Syndrome. Here is one of the images. eCollection 2020 Sep. da Palma IM, Albuquerque RP, Barretto JM. It all started simple and small enough. Required fields are marked *. Your patella acts as a shield, protecting your knee . In cases with additional serious injuries, temporary measures stabilize the leg before a more permanent surgical treatment. Fractures around hip replacements and knee replacements are often caused by a fall or a direct blow to the leg or joint. Symptoms of a femoral stress fracture. People who have conditions that weaken their bones, such as osteoporosis or rheumatoid arthritis, are at a greater risk for this type of fracture, because the bone around the replacement will be more likely to break. Symptoms of a fracture near a replaced hip or knee joint: Fractures around hip replacements and knee replacements are often caused by a fall or a direct blow to the leg or joint. Other risk factors are poor vision or poor balance, since these conditions can make a fall more likely. And it becomes stronger or sharper with more strenuous movement . Chithartha K, Thilak J, Sukesh AN, Theruvil B. Knee. If an athlete pushes through pain and trains with a stress fracture, the fracture can enlarge or become a . 8600 Rockville Pike 2020 Jul 13;6(3):496-501. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.06.001. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone. The patient allows their thigh to hang over the edge of a bench or chair. Sure you see news articles about octogenarians, nonagenarians, and centenarians running marathons but that's why these folks make the news. A fracture is a broken bone. Emergency medical professionals and your treating orthopedic specialist use physical examination, x-ray imaging, and possibly an MRI or CT scan to determine the extent and location of the break. 10. Femoral bone loss in total knee arthroplasty. Look for Our New Clinic in Heber - Coming Spring 2023, Bruising, pain, and/or swelling in the injured area. Initial knee and tibia radiographs were unremarkable. MRI findings suggestive of a subchondral nondisplaced fracture centered at the mid aspect of the medial femoral condyle. They are a rare breed. Wada M, Imura S, Bo A, Baba H, Miyazaki T (1997) Stress fracture of the femoral component in total knee replacement: a report of 3 cases. This process is called a closed reduction and is usually followed by casting the leg during healing. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies In many cases, the replaced joint works normally for years before the fracture happens. PMC Diagnosis: Physical exam revealed nonlocalized anterior and medial knee pain without evidence of internal derangement. My grandfather used to say, pain arrives in an instant and takes a long time to leave. No discrete meniscal or ligament tear seen. Nezwek TA, Rothy AC, Chapman RM, Van Citters DW, Koenig K. Arthroplast Today. All rights reserved. Phone Icon. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. My doctor seemed to be in agreement but of course needed more evidence and so an MRI was ordered. This procedure gives the body time to stabilize and heal in preparation for the longer final surgery. As you await surgery, your leg will likely be placed in a long-leg split or in traction to stabilize and support it. Fig. Epub 2013 Dec 21. We report 3 cases of stress fracture of the femoral component (small size Whiteside Ortholoc II) in total knee replacements which occurred at 32, 52, and 73 months after operation. Stress injuries can be found in the shin bone, foot, heel, hip and lower back. is a medical group practice located in Cherry Hill, NJ that specializes in Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery (Physician Assistant). Lots of white around that area indicating fluid and bone bruising, but as it turned out, no tears. Icon Directions Right Arrow. Some common symptoms of femur fracture include pain, swelling, bruising around the site of the injury, and limited mobility in the affected leg. Fractured Whiteside Ortholoc II knee components. Physical therapy can also be helpful in healing a . And finally, Internet searches and anecdotal accounts are interesting and educational but no substitute for a professional diagnosis. [Crossref] These patients are seen with local pain and tenderness, and radiographs reveal new periosteal bone. In this case, an orthopedic surgeon may reposition and support the bone by screwing metal plates to the bones outer surface. I searched for my symptoms online and talked with coworkers who might have had sports injuries themselves or had children with sports injuries. 2023 Bobby Menges Memorial HSS Limb Reconstruction Course. Femur fractures can happen to anyone, however, the elderly are more at risk than others . Overview. This generally occurs in the area near the ball of the ball-and-socket hip joint. A review. In the elderly, osteoporosis increases the risk of breaking ones femur. An MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create detailed images of your bones and soft tissues. Radiographs. Symptoms include groin pain, an inability to walk or put weight on the affected leg, knee pain, an inability to fully lift the leg, bruising and . This type of test is also better able to distinguish between stress fractures . They're caused by repetitive force, often from overuse such as repeatedly jumping up and down or running long distances. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Treatment. While effective, opioids are narcotics and can be addictive. Periprosthetic fractures around the knee after total knee arthroplasty can be seen in the femur, tibia and patella. Only a few cases of femoral supracondylar stress fractures have been reported, and all in adolescents or young adults . Epub 2011 Aug 25. Introduction: Fracture occurring around a Knee which has undergone Total Knee Replacement are called Periprosthetic Fractures. A knee stress fracture may be the source of your pain. In general, the surgery will likely involve one of the following: The treatment your doctor recommends will depend on several factors, including: Adapted with permission fromhttps://orthoinfo.aaos.org, Fractures Around a Hip Replacement or Knee Replacement, Hip Replacement for Residual Hip Dysplasia, Long Head of Biceps Pathology (at shoulder), Shoulder Arthritis and Total Shoulder Replacement, Rotator Cuff Repair, including Subscapularis, Rehab, Shoulder Instability Bankart Repair Rehab, Pain near the replaced joint after a fall or trauma, Screws, cables, plates, or a bone graft that are applied to the fracture to fix and hold the bone together, The implant from the original joint replacement is removed and replaced with a new implant, The quality of the remaining bone around the fracture and the implant, Whether the replaced joint is still well-fixed or came loose because of the fracture. There was considerable pain in the lateral side (the crotch side) of the right knee and it wasn't healing. The most mentioned diagnoses were ACL injury and meniscus tear. The most likely ca Many orthopedic specialists use methods of internal fixation to physically reconnect your broken bone. I have had some knee pain for years arising from knee cap scraping but it has been tolerable. Not champion material, not elite, not even great, just average. Patients commonly present with hip, groin, gluteal, thigh, or knee pain . Ortho Sport & Spine Physicians can help you get relief from the pain and other symptoms caused by knee stress fracture syndrome. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-198811000-00007 View full text |Buy / Rent full text When is the last time an average 20 year-old made the news for running an average time marathon? We report 3 cases of stress fracture of the femoral component (small size Whiteside Ortholoc II) in total knee replacements which occurred at 32, 52, and 73 months after operation. This holds your broken bone in place while it heals and reconnects. (251) 476-5050. Bruising, pain, and/or swelling in the injured area. Stress fractures can also develop from normal use of a bone that's weakened by a condition such as osteoporosis. A metal rod is inserted at the hip or knee, passed through the fractured area, and screwed into place. 2015 Dec 8;46(3):325-8. doi: 10.1016/S2255-4971(15)30205-6. eCollection 2011 May-Jun. 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